{"id":5888,"date":"2018-12-06T09:12:31","date_gmt":"2018-12-06T17:12:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?p=5888"},"modified":"2019-01-30T17:05:36","modified_gmt":"2019-01-31T01:05:36","slug":"white-prunicola-scale-pseudaulacaspis-prunicola","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?p=5888","title":{"rendered":"White Prunicola Scale | Pseudaulacaspis prunicola"},"content":{"rendered":"
California Pest Rating for<\/strong><\/h5>\n
Pseudaulacaspis prunicola <\/em><\/strong>(Maskell) | White prunicola scale<\/strong><\/h5>\n
Hemiptera: Diaspididae<\/strong><\/h5>\n
Pest Rating: A<\/strong><\/h5>\n
\n

\n

PEST RATING PROFILE<\/h3>\n

Initiating Event: <\/strong><\/h5>\n

In 2018, this scale was found in Solano County on Ligustrum<\/em> sp. bonsai that had been purchased in Fresno County.\u00a0 This scale currently has a Q-rating.\u00a0 A permanent pest rating proposal is required to support an official pest rating.<\/p>\n

History & Status: <\/strong><\/h5>\n

Background:<\/u><\/strong> \u00a0Pseudaulacaspis prunicola<\/em> is a polyphagous scale that is reported to feed on plants in 15 families.\u00a0 Among the recorded hosts are fruit and ornamental trees, including Carica<\/em>, Malus<\/em>, and Prunus<\/em> species (Agnello et al., 2015; Follett, 2000; Miller and Davidson, 2005). \u00a0Death of trees can result from feeding by this scale (Miller and Davidson, 2005).<\/p>\n

There is some uncertainty regarding the species identity of P. prunicola<\/em>.\u00a0 This scale was considered a synonym of P. pentagona<\/em> until 1980.\u00a0 Kreiter et al. (1999) reported individuals in a single population that could be identified morphologically as either species.\u00a0 Pseudaulacaspis pentagona<\/em> is an A-rated (by CDFA) pest that is highly polyphagous and is reported to cause damage to a wide variety of plants, including peaches in the southeastern United States and papaya in Hawaii (Branscome, 1999; Follett, 2000).<\/p>\n

Worldwide Distribution<\/u><\/strong>:<\/u><\/strong>\u00a0 Pseudaulacaspis prunicola<\/em> is thought to be native to temperate China or Japan (Miller and Davidson, 2005).\u00a0 It has been introduced to Europe, the eastern United States, and Hawaii.\u00a0 In the eastern United States, it is reported from Florida north to Massachusetts (Miller and Davidson, 2005).<\/p>\n

Official Control:<\/u><\/strong> Pseudaulacaspis prunicola<\/em> does not appear to be under official control in any country. \u00a0However, P. pentagona<\/em>, which has been considered by some to be a senior synonym of P. prunicola<\/em>, is a regulated pest in some countries (EPPO Global Database, 2018).<\/p>\n

California Distribution:<\/u><\/strong> \u00a0Although P. prunicola<\/em> has been collected at times in the state, this species does not appear to be established in California.<\/p>\n

California Interceptions:<\/u><\/strong>\u00a0 The P. prunicola<\/em> found on Ligustrum<\/em> sp. bonsai in Solano County in 2018 represents the only interception of this species in California.<\/p>\n

The risk Pseudaulacaspis prunicola <\/em>would pose to California is evaluated below.<\/p>\n

Consequences of Introduction:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1) Climate\/Host Interaction:<\/strong> Pseudaulacaspis prunicola<\/em> has proven itself capable of becoming established in a variety of climates, and it is highly polyphagous.\u00a0 It could probably establish a widespread distribution in California. \u00a0Therefore, prunicola <\/em>receives a High (3)<\/span><\/strong> in this category.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Low (1) Not likely to establish in California; or likely to establish in very limited areas.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Medium (2) may be able to establish in a larger but limited part of California.<\/p>\n

\u2013 High (3) likely to establish a widespread distribution in California.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2) Known Pest Host Range: <\/strong>Pseudaulacaspis prunicola<\/em> is reported to feed on plants in at least 15 families.\u00a0 Therefore, it receives a High (3)<\/span> <\/strong>in this category.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Low (1) has a very limited host range.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Medium (2) has a moderate host range.<\/p>\n

\u2013 High (3) has a wide host range.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

3) Pest Reproductive and Dispersal Potential:<\/strong> Pseudaulacaspis prunicola<\/em> is likely to be transported via movement of infested plants.\u00a0 Therefore, it receives a Medium (2)<\/span> <\/strong>in this category.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Low (1) does not have high reproductive or dispersal potential.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Medium (2) has either high reproductive or dispersal potential.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 High (3) has both high reproduction and dispersal potential.<\/p>\n

4) Economic Impact:<\/strong> Pseudaulacaspis prunicola<\/em> is reported to attack fruit and ornamental trees.\u00a0 Feeding damage is reported to cause death of trees.\u00a0 Infestations of this scale could lower crop yield and increase production costs.\u00a0 Therefore, it receives a Medium (2)<\/span><\/strong> in this category.<\/p>\n

Economic Impact: A, B<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

A. The pest could lower crop yield.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

B. The pest could lower crop value (includes increasing crop production costs).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

C. The pest could trigger the loss of markets (includes quarantines).<\/p>\n

D. The pest could negatively change normal cultural practices.<\/p>\n

E. The pest can vector, or is vectored, by another pestiferous organism.<\/p>\n

F. The organism is injurious or poisonous to agriculturally important animals.<\/p>\n

G. The organism can interfere with the delivery or supply of water for agricultural uses.<\/p>\n

Economic Impact Score: 2<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 Low (1) causes 0 or 1 of these impacts.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Medium (2) causes 2 of these impacts.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 High (3) causes 3 or more of these impacts.<\/p>\n

5) Environmental Impact:<\/strong> This scale is reported to kill ornamental trees.\u00a0 Infestations could trigger treatment programs.\u00a0 Therefore, it receives a High (3)<\/span><\/strong> in this category.<\/p>\n

Evaluate the environmental impact of the pest on California using the criteria below.<\/p>\n

Environmental Impact: D, E<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

A. The pest could have a significant environmental impact such as lowering biodiversity, disrupting natural communities, or changing ecosystem processes.<\/p>\n

B. The pest could directly affect threatened or endangered species.<\/p>\n

C. The pest could impact threatened or endangered species by disrupting critical habitats.<\/p>\n

D. The pest could trigger additional official or private treatment programs.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

E. The pest significantly impacts cultural practices, home\/urban gardening or ornamental plantings.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Environmental Impact Score: 3<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 Low (1) causes none of the above to occur.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Medium (2) causes one of the above to occur.<\/p>\n

\u2013 High (3) causes two or more of the above to occur.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Consequences of Introduction to California for Pseudaulacaspis prunicola<\/em>: High (13)<\/span><\/strong><\/h5>\n

Add up the total score and include it here.<\/p>\n

\u2013Low = 5-8 points<\/p>\n

\u2013Medium = 9-12 points<\/p>\n

\u2013High = 13-15 points<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

6)<\/strong> Post Entry Distribution and Survey Information:<\/strong> Pseudaulacaspis prunicola<\/em> is not known to be present in California.\u00a0 It receives a Not Established (0)<\/span><\/strong> in this category.<\/p>\n

\u2013Not established (0) Pest never detected in California, or known only from incursions.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013Low (-1) Pest has a localized distribution in California, or is established in one suitable climate\/host area (region).<\/p>\n

\u2013Medium (-2) Pest is widespread in California but not fully established in the endangered area, or pest established in two contiguous suitable climate\/host areas.<\/p>\n

\u2013High (-3) Pest has fully established in the endangered area, or pest is reported in more than two contiguous or non-contiguous suitable climate\/host areas.<\/p>\n

Final Score:<\/strong><\/h5>\n

7) The final score is<\/strong> the consequences of introduction score minus the post entry distribution and survey information score: High (13)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Uncertainty:<\/strong><\/h5>\n

There is taxonomic uncertainty regarding P. prunicola<\/em> and P. pentagona<\/em>; they have been considered to be the same species.\u00a0 As P. pentagona <\/em>is A-rated and is also not known to be present in California, the main implication of this uncertainty appears to be that the potential impact of P. prunicola<\/em> could be greater than that considered in this PRP because there are additional hosts and additional climatic niche space reported for P. pentagona<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Conclusion and Rating Justification:<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Pseudaulacaspis prunicola<\/em> is a highly polyphagous scale that is not known to be present in California.\u00a0 It has the potential to cause economic and environmental impacts in the state if it was to become established. \u00a0For these reasons, an \u201cA<\/strong>\u201d rating is justified.<\/p>\n

\n
References: <\/strong><\/h5>\n

Agnello, A., Jentsch, P., and Kain, D.\u00a0 2015.\u00a0 Prebloom problemas.\u00a0 Scaffolds Fruit Journal 24:1-3.<\/p>\n

Branscome, D.\u00a0 1999.\u00a0 Pseudaulacaspis pentagona<\/em>.\u00a0 Accessed October 2, 2018: http:\/\/entnemdept.ufl.edu\/creatures\/orn\/scales\/white_peach_scale.htm<\/a><\/p>\n

California Department of Food and Agriculture.\u00a0 Pest and damage record database.\u00a0 Accessed September 28, 2018:
\nhttps:\/\/pdr.cdfa.ca.gov\/PDR\/pdrmainmenu.aspx<\/a><\/p>\n

EPPO Global Database.\u00a0 2018.\u00a0 Accessed October 4, 2018: https:\/\/gd.eppo.int\/<\/a><\/p>\n

Follett, P. A.\u00a0 2000.\u00a0 Arthropod pests of papaya in Hawaii.\u00a0 Chronica Horticulturae 40:7-10.<\/p>\n

Kreiter, P., Panis, A., and Tourniaire, R.\u00a0 1999.\u00a0 Variabilite morphologique chez Pseudaulacaspis pentagona<\/em> Targioni Tozzetti dans une population du sud-est de la France (Hemiptera: Diaspididae).\u00a0 Annales de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Entomologique de France 35:33-36.<\/p>\n

Symbiota Collections of Arthropods Network.\u00a0 Accessed September 27, 2018:
\nhttp:\/\/scan1.acis.ufl.edu<\/a><\/p>\n

Miller, D. R. and Davidson, J. A.\u00a0 2005.\u00a0 Armored scale insect pests of trees and shrubs (Hemiptera: Diaspididae).\u00a0 Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY.<\/p>\n

\n
Responsible Party:<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Kyle Beucke, 1220 N Street, Room 221, Sacramento, CA, 95814, 916-403-6741, plant.health[@]cdfa.ca.gov<\/p>\n

\n
Comment Period:* CLOSED<\/span><\/h5>\n

12\/6\/2018 \u2013 1\/20\/2019<\/p>\n

\n
*NOTE:<\/span><\/h5>\n

You must be registered and logged in to post a comment. \u00a0If you have registered and have not received the registration confirmation, please contact us at\u00a0plant.health[@]cdfa.ca.gov.<\/p>\n

\n
Comment Format:<\/h5>\n

\u2666 \u00a0Comments should refer to the appropriate California Pest Rating Proposal Form subsection(s)\u00a0being commented on, as shown below.<\/p>\n

Example Comment:
\n<\/strong>Consequences of Introduction: \u00a01. Climate\/Host Interaction:\u00a0[Your comment that relates to \u201cClimate\/Host Interaction\u201d here.<\/em>]<\/p>\n

\u2666 \u00a0Posted comments will not be able to be viewed immediately.<\/p>\n

\u2666 \u00a0Comments may not be posted if they:<\/p>\n

Contain inappropriate language which is not germane to\u00a0the pest rating proposal;<\/p>\n

Contains defamatory, false, inaccurate, abusive, obscene, pornographic,\u00a0sexually oriented, threatening, racially offensive, discriminatory or illegal\u00a0material;<\/p>\n

Violates agency regulations prohibiting sexual harassment or other forms\u00a0of discrimination;<\/p>\n

Violates agency regulations prohibiting workplace violence, including threats.<\/p>\n

\u2666 \u00a0Comments may be edited prior to posting to ensure they are entirely germane.<\/p>\n

\u2666 \u00a0Posted comments shall be those which have been approved in content and posted to the\u00a0website to be viewed, not just submitted.<\/p>\n

\n

Pest Rating: A<\/strong><\/h3>\n
\n

Posted by ls\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

California Pest Rating for Pseudaulacaspis prunicola (Maskell) | White prunicola scale Hemiptera: Diaspididae Pest Rating: A PEST RATING PROFILE Initiating Event: In 2018, this scale was found in Solano County on Ligustrum sp. bonsai that had been purchased in Fresno County.\u00a0 This scale currently has a Q-rating.\u00a0 A permanent pest rating proposal is required to … Continue reading White Prunicola Scale | Pseudaulacaspis prunicola<\/span> →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":325,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[669,18,5],"tags":[675],"class_list":["post-5888","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-a-rated","category-hemiptera","category-entomology","tag-a-rated-pest"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5l8vQ-1wY","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":719,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?p=719","url_meta":{"origin":5888,"position":0},"title":"Pseudaulacaspis brimblecombei Williams: Waratah Scale","author":"Jason Leathers","date":"April 7, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"California Pest Rating for Pseudaulacaspis brimblecombei Williams: Waratah Scale1 Hemiptera: Diaspididae Pest\u00a0Rating: \u00a0A PEST RATING PROFILE Initiating Event: Pseudaulacaspis brimblecombei is commonly intercepted by California\u2019s high risk programs and occasionally by dog teams.\u00a0 This armored scale insect is currently assigned a temporary rating of \u201cQ\u201d and is therefore in need\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Hemiptera"","block_context":{"text":"Hemiptera","link":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?cat=18"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1954,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?p=1954","url_meta":{"origin":5888,"position":1},"title":"Insects, Mites & Earthworms","author":"Admin","date":"May 13, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Insects and mites are related in that their skeletons are on the outside (Phyllum: Arthropoda), but differ in that adult insects have six legs and adult mites have eight.\u00a0 Both groups can be beneficial, neutral or destructive to their environment.\u00a0 Like nematodes, they can cause yearly losses in the billions\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Ratings"","block_context":{"text":"Ratings","link":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?cat=333"},"img":{"alt_text":"Insects and Mites Banner","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/insects-and-mites-featured-image.jpg?fit=1038%2C588&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/insects-and-mites-featured-image.jpg?fit=1038%2C588&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/insects-and-mites-featured-image.jpg?fit=1038%2C588&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/insects-and-mites-featured-image.jpg?fit=1038%2C588&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":2040,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?p=2040","url_meta":{"origin":5888,"position":2},"title":"Pseudaulacaspis cockerelli (Cooley): Magnolia White Scale","author":"Jason Leathers","date":"June 21, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"California Pest Rating for Pseudaulacaspis cockerelli (Cooley): Magnolia White Scale Hemiptera: Diaspididae Pest\u00a0Rating: \u00a0A PEST RATING PROFILE \u00a0Initiating Event: Pseudaulacaspis cockerelli is frequently intercepted by CDFA and requires a pest rating proposal to support its pest rating. History & Status: Background:\u00a0 Pseudaulacaspis cockerelli is a highly polyphagous armored scale insect\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Hemiptera"","block_context":{"text":"Hemiptera","link":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?cat=18"},"img":{"alt_text":"web-MagnoliaWhiteScale-byJeffreyLotz-FloridaDeptAg-Bugwood","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/web-MagnoliaWhiteScale-byJeffreyLotz-FloridaDeptAg-Bugwood.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/web-MagnoliaWhiteScale-byJeffreyLotz-FloridaDeptAg-Bugwood.jpg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/web-MagnoliaWhiteScale-byJeffreyLotz-FloridaDeptAg-Bugwood.jpg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/web-MagnoliaWhiteScale-byJeffreyLotz-FloridaDeptAg-Bugwood.jpg?resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/web-MagnoliaWhiteScale-byJeffreyLotz-FloridaDeptAg-Bugwood.jpg?resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":2620,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?p=2620","url_meta":{"origin":5888,"position":3},"title":"White Peach Scale | Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Targioni)","author":"Jason Leathers","date":"September 23, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"California Pest Rating for Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Targioni): White Peach Scale Hemiptera: Diaspididae Pest Rating: A PEST RATING PROFILE Initiating Event: Pseudaulacaspis pentagona is frequently intercepted by CDFA.\u00a0 A pest rating proposal is required to justify its pest rating. History & Status: Background:\u00a0 Pseudaulacaspis pentagona is a highly polyphagous armored scale\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Hemiptera"","block_context":{"text":"Hemiptera","link":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?cat=18"},"img":{"alt_text":"White Peach Scale | Psuedaulacaspis pentagona","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/1122023-WhitePeachScale-EricDay-Bugwood-1024x683.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":7438,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?p=7438","url_meta":{"origin":5888,"position":4},"title":"Ceroplastes dugesii Lichtenstein: Duges wax scale Hemiptera: Coccidae","author":"Kyle Beucke","date":"August 18, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"California Pest Rating Profile for Ceroplastes dugesii Lichtenstein: Dugg wax scale Hemiptera: CoccidaePest Rating: A download pest rating Profile *NOTE: You must be registered and logged in to post a comment. If you have registered and have not received the registration confirmation, please contact us at permits[@]cdfa.ca.gov. Posted by ka","rel":"","context":"In "A-Rated"","block_context":{"text":"A-Rated","link":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?cat=669"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":7493,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?p=7493","url_meta":{"origin":5888,"position":5},"title":"Coccus capparidis (Green): soft scale Hemiptera: Coccidae","author":"Kyle Beucke","date":"September 1, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"California Pest Rating for Coccus capparidis (Green): soft scalePest Rating: A download pest rating *NOTE: You must be registered and logged in to post a comment. If you have registered and have not received the registration confirmation, please contact us at permits[@]cdfa.ca.gov. 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