{"id":5657,"date":"2018-07-30T15:51:41","date_gmt":"2018-07-30T22:51:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?p=5657"},"modified":"2018-09-14T14:12:44","modified_gmt":"2018-09-14T21:12:44","slug":"azalea-leafminer-caloptilia-azaleella-brants","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?p=5657","title":{"rendered":"Azalea Leafminer | Caloptilia azaleella (Brants)"},"content":{"rendered":"
California Pest Rating for<\/strong><\/h5>\n
Caloptilia azaleella<\/em><\/strong> (Brants)<\/strong>:\u00a0 Azalea leafminer<\/strong><\/h5>\n
Lepidopetera:\u00a0 Gracillariidae<\/strong><\/h5>\n
Pest Rating: C<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\n

PEST RATING PROFILE<\/h3>\n

Initiating Event: <\/strong><\/h5>\n

Gracillariidae insects were recently intercepted by CDFA through high risk pest exclusion program on a shipment of azalea plants, originating from Kentucky. The most common Gracillariidae, intercepted on Azalea is Caloptilia azaleella<\/em>. This insect has been previously rated C by CDFA. A pest rating proposal is required to evaluate the current rating for this species.<\/p>\n

History & Status:<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Background<\/u><\/strong>:\u00a0 Caloptilia azaleella<\/em> are small, yellow moths with purplish markings on the wings. Leaf mining stage is a yellowish caterpillar about half inch long. Caloptilia azaleella<\/em> is known to attack only azaleas (Rhododendron spp<\/em>.) worldwide. The larvae mine the leaf tissue; as these mines age, they cause brown blisters on the leaves. The mature larvae emerge from leaf tissue, then roll and tie the edge of the leaves around themselves for protection. They can cause considerable damage to greenhouse grown azaleas in North Carolina (Frank, 2016). Maximum infestation in Florida nurseries was noted from early spring through summer (Dekle, 2007). In Oregon, where it has been \u00a0introduced, there are three generations per year.<\/p>\n

Worldwide Distribution<\/u><\/strong>:<\/p>\n

Caloptilia azaleella<\/em> is endemic to Japan but has been introduced to all azalea growing parts of the world including Europe (southern Britain), New Zealand and eastern Australia (T.E.R.R.A.I.N, 2018).<\/p>\n

In the North America, it has been found in the Unites States and Canada from Florida to Texas, Long Island, West Virginia and Ohio, California, Washington and British Colombia (Johnson and Lyon, 1994).<\/p>\n

Official Control<\/u><\/strong>: Caloptilia azaleella<\/em> has been listed as harmful organism in Chile (USDA -PCIT).<\/p>\n

California Distribution<\/u><\/strong>:\u00a0 Caloptilia azaleella<\/em> was introduced to California in 1962 for the first time (Essig Museum Online Database, 2010) and more recently observed in Sonoma county (2017) and Shasta county (2014) (iNaturalist, 2016).<\/p>\n

California Interceptions<\/u><\/strong>:\u00a0 Caloptilia azaleella<\/em> has been intercepted through high risk pest exclusion and interior quarantine programs in California (Pest and Damage Report Database, 2018).<\/p>\n

The risk Caloptilia azaleella ( azalea leaf miner)<\/em> would pose to California is evaluated below.<\/p>\n

Consequences of Introduction:\u00a0 <\/strong><\/h5>\n

1) Climate\/Host Interaction:<\/strong> Rhododendron<\/em> spp. grow best in filtered shade and prefer acidic soils with high organic content and excellent drainage (Pests in garden and Landscapes, 2017). This type of climate is found in northern California and extends down the coast to San Francisco Bay (American Rhododendron Society, 2018). Some of the maddenii-type rhododendron can grow in southern California as well. Since C<\/em>. azaleella<\/em> is already introduced and present in Northern CA, its introduction and spread to the rest of the state is likely. It receives a Medium (2)<\/strong><\/span> in this category.<\/p>\n

Score: 2<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

– Low (1) Not likely to establish in California; or likely to establish in very limited areas.<\/p>\n

– Medium (2)<\/strong> may be able to establish in a larger but limited part of California.<\/span><\/p>\n

– High (3) likely to establish a widespread distribution in California.<\/p>\n

2) Known Pest Host Range:<\/strong> Caloptilia azaleella<\/em> feeds only on Rhododendron spp<\/em>. It receives a Low (1)<\/strong> <\/span>in this category<\/p>\n

Evaluate the host range of the pest:<\/p>\n

Score: 1<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

– Low (1) <\/strong>has a very limited host range.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Medium (2) has a moderate host range.<\/p>\n

– High (3) has a wide host range.<\/p>\n

3) Pest Dispersal Potential:<\/strong> Caloptilia azaleella<\/em> deposits 1-5 eggs on the undersurface of leaves during spring time. The life cycle is completed in one week. It overwinters as a last instar larva or pupa in a rolled leaf. Larva can be found on leaves all year around. There are three generations in western states and three to four generations in southern states. Because azaleella<\/em> does not leave its host during the entire life cycle, it does not spread over large distances. However, movement of infected azalea nursery stock could likely disperse this species. It receives a Medium (2)<\/strong> <\/span>in this category.<\/p>\n

Evaluate the natural and artificial dispersal potential of the pest:<\/p>\n

Score: 2<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

– Low (1) does not have high reproductive or dispersal potential.<\/p>\n

– Medium (2)<\/strong> has either high reproductive or dispersal potential.<\/span><\/p>\n

– High (3) has both high reproduction and dispersal potential.<\/p>\n

4) Economic Impact:<\/strong> Caloptilia azaleella<\/em> is a pest of container and field grown nursery stock but can also attack landscape grown plants. Heavy infestation may not kill the plant, especially if it can be controlled during early stages of growth but the damage is likely to affect the appearance and quality of the plant. Increased cost of pruning of infested branches and release of parasitoids can add to production costs and decrease the value of the crop (Dekle, 2007). It receives a Medium (2)<\/strong><\/span> in this category.<\/p>\n

Evaluate the economic impact of the pest to California using the criteria below:<\/p>\n

Economic Impact: A, B, D<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

A<\/strong>. The pest could lower crop yield.<\/span><\/p>\n

B<\/strong>. The pest could lower crop value (includes increasing crop production costs).<\/span><\/p>\n

C. The pest could trigger the loss of markets (includes quarantines).<\/p>\n

D<\/strong>. The pest could negatively change normal cultural practices.<\/span><\/p>\n

E. The pest can vector, or is vectored, by another pestiferous organism.<\/p>\n

F. The organism is injurious or poisonous to agriculturally important animals.<\/p>\n

The organism can interfere with the delivery or supply of water for agricultural uses.<\/p>\n

Economic Impact Score: 3<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

– Low (1) causes 0 or 1 of these impacts.<\/p>\n

– Medium (2) causes 2 of these impacts.<\/p>\n

– High (3) <\/strong>causes 3 or more of these impacts.<\/span><\/p>\n

5) Environmental Impact:<\/strong> Caloptilia azaleella<\/em> is not likely to lower biodiversity and disrupt any natural habitats. It has also not been reported to affect any endangered species, either directly or indirectly. It could attack native rhododendron and native azaleas but unlikely to cause significant damage. The infestations of azaleas would likely trigger chemical treatments by homeowners. It receives a Medium (2) <\/strong><\/span>in this category.<\/p>\n

Evaluate the environmental impact of the pest on California using the criteria below:<\/p>\n

Environmental Impact: D<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

A. The pest could have a significant environmental impact such as lowering biodiversity, disrupting natural communities, or changing ecosystem processes.<\/p>\n

B. The pest could directly affect threatened or endangered species.<\/p>\n

C. The pest could impact threatened or endangered species by disrupting critical habitats.<\/p>\n

D<\/strong>. The pest could trigger additional official or private treatment programs.<\/span><\/p>\n

E. The pest significantly impacts cultural practices, home\/urban gardening or ornamental plantings.<\/p>\n

Score the pest for Environmental Impact:<\/p>\n

Environmental Impact Score: 2<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

– Low (1) causes none of the above to occur.<\/p>\n

– Medium (2) <\/strong>causes one of the above to occur.<\/span><\/p>\n

– High (3) causes two or more of the above to occur.<\/p>\n

Consequences of Introduction to California for Caloptilia azaleella (azalea leaf miner):<\/em> Medium (10)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Add up the total score and include it here:<\/p>\n

–Low = <\/strong>5-8 points<\/span><\/p>\n

-Medium = 9-12 points<\/p>\n

-High = 13-15 points<\/p>\n

6) Post Entry Distribution and Survey Information<\/strong>: Caloptilia azaleella\u00a0<\/em>(azalea leafminer) has been found in the environment and receives a Low (-1) <\/strong><\/span>in this category.<\/p>\n

Evaluate the known distribution in California. Only official records identified by a taxonomic expert and supported by voucher specimens deposited in natural history collections should be considered. Pest incursions that have been eradicated, are under eradication, or have been delimited with no further detections should not be included:<\/p>\n

Score: -1<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

-Not established (0) Pest never detected in California, or known only from incursions.<\/p>\n

-Low (-1) <\/strong>Pest has a localized distribution in California, or is established in one suitable climate\/host area (region).<\/span><\/p>\n

-Medium (-2) Pest is widespread in California but not fully established in the endangered area, or pest established in two contiguous suitable climate\/host areas.<\/p>\n

-High (-3) Pest has fully established in the endangered area, or pest is reported in more than two contiguous or non-contiguous suitable climate\/host areas.<\/p>\n

Final Score:<\/strong><\/h5>\n

The final score is the consequences of introduction score minus the post entry distribution and survey information score: Medium (9) <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Uncertainty: <\/strong><\/h5>\n

Caloptilia azaleella<\/em> is present in azalea growing areas in Northern California and has also been detected by CDFA from time to time. However, it is not widespread in the state, possibly due to its inability to attack any other host plants. There are some varieties of Rhododendron, being grown in Southern CA and it may be present in large azalea growing areas than is currently known<\/p>\n

Conclusion and Rating Justification: <\/strong><\/h5>\n

Caloptilia azaleella<\/em> has been reported in the environment of California. However, it is not likely to have significant economic and environmental impacts. A \u201cC<\/strong>\u201d rating is justified.<\/p>\n

\n
References: <\/strong><\/h5>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>American Rhododendron Society (ARS): California Chapter, 2018. Plant Culture and Care. P.O. Box 214, Great River, NY 11739. Accessed 6\/14\/2018:\u00a0http:\/\/www.rhododendron.org\/climate.htm<\/a> http:\/\/www.calchapterars.org\/<\/a><\/p>\n

Dekle, G.W. 2007. Azalea Leaf miner: Featured Creatures. Entomology and Plant Pathology. Publication # EENY-379, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry, University of Florida. Accessed 6\/14\/2018:\u00a0 http:\/\/entnemdept.ufl.edu\/creatures\/orn\/shrubs\/azalea_leafminer.htm<\/a><\/p>\n

Essig Museum Online Database, 2010. California Moth Specimen Database. University of California, Berkeley. Accessed 6\/21\/2018\u00a0 https:\/\/essigdb.berkeley.edu\/calmoth.html<\/a><\/p>\n

Frank, S. 2016. Azalea leafminer. Entomology Insect Notes. North Carolina State Extension Publications North Carolina State Extension. Accessed 6\/14\/2018:\u00a0 https:\/\/content.ces.ncsu.edu\/azalea-leafminer<\/a><\/p>\n

iNaturalist, 2016. Online crowdsourced species identification system and an organism occurrence recording tool. Gracillariidae of California. Caloptilia azaleella\u00a0 <\/em>https:\/\/www.inaturalist.org\/observations?locale=en-US&place_id=14&taxon_id=320764<\/a><\/p>\n

Johnson WT and Lyon HH. 1994. Insects That Feed on Trees and Shrubs. 2nd ed. rev. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY.<\/p>\n

Pest and Damage Report Database, 2018. Caloptilia azaleella<\/em>. Plant Health and Pest Prevention Services. California Department of Food and Agriculture. Accessed 6\/14\/2018:\u00a0 http:\/\/phpps.cdfa.ca.gov\/user\/frmLogon2.asp<\/a><\/p>\n

Pests in gardens and landscapes, 2017. Azalea-Rhododendron<\/em> spp. Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of California. Statewide Integrated Pest Management Program. Accessed 6\/15\/2018:\u00a0http:\/\/ipm.ucanr.edu\/PMG\/GARDEN\/PLANTS\/azalea.html<\/a><\/p>\n

Reding, Tom. 2018. Caliptilia azaleella<\/em>. Wikipedia- the free encyclopedia. Accessed 6\/19\/2018:\u00a0 https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Caloptilia_azaleella&oldid=825762750#References<\/a><\/p>\n

Richers, K. 1996. California Moth Specimens Database. Caloptilia azaleella<\/em>. University of California, Berkeley. Accessed 6\/21\/018.\u00a0https:\/\/essigdb.berkeley.edu\/calmoth_about.html<\/a><\/p>\n

Taranaki Educational Resource: Research, Analysis and Information Network. (T.E.R.R.A.I.N.), 2018. “Caloptilia azaleella<\/em> (Azalea leafminer moth)”. The MAIN trust GIS community project. Government of New Zealand. Accessed 6\/14\/2018:\u00a0http:\/\/www.terrain.net.nz\/friends-of-te-henui-group\/moths\/caloptilia-azaleella-moth-azalea-leafminer-caloptilia-azaleella.html<\/a><\/p>\n

USDA Phytosanitary Certificate Issuance & Tracking System (PCIT) Phytosanitary Export Database (PExD). Harmful organism report: Caloptilia azaleella<\/em>. Accessed 6\/14\/2018.\u00a0 https:\/\/pcit.aphis.usda.gov\/pcit\/<\/a><\/p>\n

\n
Author:<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Raj Randhawa, 1220 \u2018N\u2019 Street, Room 221, Sacramento CA 95814, (916) 403-6617, plant. health[@]cdfa.ca.gov<\/p>\n

Responsible Party:<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Jason Leathers, 2800 Gateway Oaks, Sacramento CA 95833, (916) 654-1211, plant.health[@]cdfa.ca.gov<\/p>\n

\n
Comment Period:* CLOSED<\/span><\/h5>\n

7\/30\/18 \u2013 9\/13\/18<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
*NOTE:<\/span><\/h5>\n

You must be registered and logged in to post a comment. \u00a0If you have registered and have not received the registration confirmation, please contact us at\u00a0plant.health[@]cdfa.ca.gov.<\/p>\n

\n
Comment Format:<\/h5>\n

\u2666 \u00a0Comments should refer to the appropriate California Pest Rating Proposal Form subsection(s)\u00a0being commented on, as shown below.<\/p>\n

Example Comment:
\n<\/strong>Consequences of Introduction: \u00a01. Climate\/Host Interaction:\u00a0[Your comment that relates to \u201cClimate\/Host Interaction\u201d here.<\/em>]<\/p>\n

\u2666 \u00a0Posted comments will not be able to be viewed immediately.<\/p>\n

\u2666 \u00a0Comments may not be posted if they:<\/p>\n

Contain inappropriate language which is not germane to\u00a0the pest rating proposal;<\/p>\n

Contains defamatory, false, inaccurate, abusive, obscene, pornographic,\u00a0sexually oriented, threatening, racially offensive, discriminatory or illegal\u00a0material;<\/p>\n

Violates agency regulations prohibiting sexual harassment or other forms\u00a0of discrimination;<\/p>\n

Violates agency regulations prohibiting workplace violence, including threats.<\/p>\n

\u2666 \u00a0Comments may be edited prior to posting to ensure they are entirely germane.<\/p>\n

\u2666 \u00a0Posted comments shall be those which have been approved in content and posted to the\u00a0website to be viewed, not just submitted.<\/p>\n

\n

Pest Rating: C<\/strong><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

Posted by ls\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

California Pest Rating for Caloptilia azaleella (Brants):\u00a0 Azalea leafminer Lepidopetera:\u00a0 Gracillariidae Pest Rating: C \u00a0 PEST RATING PROFILE Initiating Event: Gracillariidae insects were recently intercepted by CDFA through high risk pest exclusion program on a shipment of azalea plants, originating from Kentucky. The most common Gracillariidae, intercepted on Azalea is Caloptilia azaleella. This insect has … Continue reading Azalea Leafminer | Caloptilia azaleella (Brants)<\/span> →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":127,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[671,5,23],"tags":[676],"class_list":["post-5657","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-c-rated","category-entomology","category-lepidoptera","tag-c-rated-pest"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5l8vQ-1tf","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":1644,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?p=1644","url_meta":{"origin":5657,"position":0},"title":"Ophiomyia kwansonis Sasakawa: Daylily Leafminer","author":"Jason Leathers","date":"March 3, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"California Pest Rating for Ophiomyia kwansonis Sasakawa: Daylily Leafminer Diptera: Agromyzidae Pest Rating: \u00a0B PEST RATING PROFILE Initiating Event: June 23, 2015 Dr. Martin Hauser tentatively identified an intercepted insect as Ophiomyia kwansonis.\u00a0 This is the first time this insect has been intercepted by CDFA and a pest rating proposal\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Diptera"","block_context":{"text":"Diptera","link":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?cat=17"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":2548,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?p=2548","url_meta":{"origin":5657,"position":1},"title":"Allium Leafminer | Phytomyza gymnostoma Loew","author":"Jason Leathers","date":"September 21, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"California Pest Rating for Phytomyza gymnostoma Loew: Allium Leafminer Diptera: Agromyzidae Pest Rating: A PEST RATING PROFILE Initiating Event: On July 12, 2016 USDA inquired if states were interested in surveying for Phytomyza gymnostoma (Allium leafminer).\u00a0 A pest rating proposal is required to determine a permanent rating for this pest.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Diptera"","block_context":{"text":"Diptera","link":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?cat=17"},"img":{"alt_text":"Allium Leafminer","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Allium-Leafminer-by-Ag.PA_.gov-web-1024x683.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":2385,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?p=2385","url_meta":{"origin":5657,"position":2},"title":"Tuta absoluta (Meyrick): Tomato Leafminer","author":"Jason Leathers","date":"August 4, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"California Pest Rating for Tuta absoluta (Meyrick): Tomato Leafminer Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae Pest Rating: \u00a0A PEST RATING PROFILE Initiating Event: A pest rating proposal is required to determine a permanent pest rating for Tuta absoluta (tomato leafminer). History & Status: Background:\u00a0 Tuta absoluta is a moth that feeds on the leaves\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Insects, Mites & Earthworms"","block_context":{"text":"Insects, Mites & Earthworms","link":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?cat=5"},"img":{"alt_text":"tomato-leafminer-5431766-photo-by-Marja-van-der-Straten-bugwood","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/tomato-leafminer-5431766-photo-by-Marja-van-der-Straten-bugwood.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/tomato-leafminer-5431766-photo-by-Marja-van-der-Straten-bugwood.jpg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/tomato-leafminer-5431766-photo-by-Marja-van-der-Straten-bugwood.jpg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1954,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?p=1954","url_meta":{"origin":5657,"position":3},"title":"Insects, Mites & Earthworms","author":"Admin","date":"May 13, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Insects and mites are related in that their skeletons are on the outside (Phyllum: Arthropoda), but differ in that adult insects have six legs and adult mites have eight.\u00a0 Both groups can be beneficial, neutral or destructive to their environment.\u00a0 Like nematodes, they can cause yearly losses in the billions\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Ratings"","block_context":{"text":"Ratings","link":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?cat=333"},"img":{"alt_text":"Insects and Mites Banner","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/insects-and-mites-featured-image.jpg?fit=1038%2C588&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/insects-and-mites-featured-image.jpg?fit=1038%2C588&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/insects-and-mites-featured-image.jpg?fit=1038%2C588&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/insects-and-mites-featured-image.jpg?fit=1038%2C588&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":8123,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?p=8123","url_meta":{"origin":5657,"position":4},"title":"Choreutis cf. emplecta (Turner): a moth","author":"Kyle Beucke","date":"February 19, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"California Pest Rating for Choreutis cf. emplecta (Turner): a mothPest Rating: C DOWNLOAD PEST RATING *NOTE You must be registered and logged in to post a comment. If you have registered and have not received the registration confirmation, please contact us at permits[@]cdfa.ca.gov. Posted by tn","rel":"","context":"In "C-Rated"","block_context":{"text":"C-Rated","link":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?cat=671"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":8914,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?p=8914","url_meta":{"origin":5657,"position":5},"title":"Androthrips ramachandrai Karny: a thrips","author":"Kyle Beucke","date":"September 14, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"California Pest Rating for Androthrips ramachandrai Karny: a thripsPest Rating: C download pest rating *NOTE You must be registered and logged in to post a comment. If you have registered and have not received the registration confirmation, please contact us at permits[@]cdfa.ca.gov. Posted by tn","rel":"","context":"In "C-Rated"","block_context":{"text":"C-Rated","link":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?cat=671"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5657","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/127"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5657"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5657\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5789,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5657\/revisions\/5789"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5657"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5657"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5657"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}