{"id":5606,"date":"2018-07-23T16:12:29","date_gmt":"2018-07-23T23:12:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?p=5606"},"modified":"2018-09-14T14:17:21","modified_gmt":"2018-09-14T21:17:21","slug":"tomato-leaf-miner-liriomyza-bryoniae-kaltenbach","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?p=5606","title":{"rendered":"Tomato Leaf Miner | Liriomyza bryoniae (Kaltenbach)"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Tomato<\/a>
W. Billen, Pflanzenbeschaustelle, Weil am Rhein, Bugwood.org<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
California Pest Rating for<\/h5>\n
Tomato leaf miner |\u00a0Liriomyza bryoniae <\/em>(Kaltenbach)<\/h5>\n
Diptera: Agromyzidae<\/h5>\n
Pest Rating: A<\/h5>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\n

PEST RATING PROFILE<\/h3>\n

Initiating Event: <\/strong><\/h5>\n

Liriomyza bryoniae<\/em> is currently Q-rated.\u00a0 A permanent pest rating proposal is required to support an official pest rating.<\/p>\n

History & Status: <\/strong><\/p>\n

Background:<\/u><\/strong> \u00a0<\/em>Adult Liriomyza bryoniae<\/em> are small (approximately 2 mm in length) flies that are yellow, brown, and black in color. (Spencer, 1973).\u00a0 This fly is a pest in field crops and in greenhouses.\u00a0 An unusually broad range (for an agromyzid) of plant families are attacked, including Apiaceae, Asteraceae, Brassicaceae, Capparaceae, Caryophyllaceae, Chenopodaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Fabaceae, Malvaceae, and Solanaceae, among others (Spencer, 1990).\u00a0 Economically-significant host plants include tomato, cucumber, melons, beans, parsley, coriander, lettuce, squash, spinach, peppers, petunias, and chrysanthemum (Elkhouly et al., 2015; Masetti et al., 2004; Minkenberg and Van Lenteren, 1986; Shiao, 2004; Tran, 2009; Van Der Linden, 1993). \u00a0Reproductive potential is high.\u00a0 Individual females have been reported to lay up to 183 eggs (Tokumaru and Abe, 2003). The eggs are laid in leaves that then serve as food for the larvae.\u00a0 \u00a0The larvae are legless and cream to yellow-orange in color, and tunnel or \u201cmine\u201d between the upper and lower epidermal layers of the leaf. The mines are not associated with the leaf veins (as in some other agromyzid species), except sometimes the midrib, and sometimes form secondary blotch mines.\u00a0 The larvae exit the leaf to pupate, presumably in soil like most Liriomyza<\/em> species (Collins and Anderson, 2016; Pitkin et al., 2017; Spencer, 1973).\u00a0 Larval feeding damage can kill the leaves and sometimes the entire plant, especially if it is young (Spencer, 1973).\u00a0 Some Liriomyza<\/em> species are known to vector plant viruses, although it is not known if L. bryoniae<\/em> does (Zitter and Tsai, 2013), and some agromyzids are known to vector plant pathogenic fungi (Mathew et al., 2015).<\/p>\n

Worldwide Distribution<\/u><\/strong>:<\/u><\/strong>\u00a0 Liriomyza bryoniae<\/em> is widely distributed and present from Europe and northern Africa east to East Asia.\u00a0 It is apparently native to southern Europe; the other areas it is found in (including northern Europe, where it is found mainly in greenhouses) are presumed to represent introductions (CABI, 2018; Minkenberg and Van Lenteren, 1986; Spencer, 1973).<\/p>\n

Official Control:<\/u><\/strong> Liriomyza bryoniae<\/em> is listed as a high priority pest in Australia and it is considered Reportable by the USDA-APHIS.<\/p>\n

California Distribution: <\/u><\/strong>\u00a0Liriomyza bryoniae<\/em> is not known to be present in California (Symbiota Collections of Arthropods Network).<\/p>\n

California Interceptions:<\/u><\/strong>\u00a0 Liriomyza bryoniae<\/em> may have been intercepted on Polemonium<\/em> sp. from Washington in September, 2002.\u00a0 This identification was tentative (California Department of Food and Agriculture).<\/p>\n

The risk Liriomyza bryoniae <\/em>wo<\/em>uld pose to California is evaluated below.<\/p>\n

Consequences of Introduction:<\/strong><\/h5>\n

1) Climate\/Host Interaction:<\/strong> Liriomyza bryoniae<\/em> is widely distributed, suggesting it is tolerant of a wide range of conditions. Although it does not tolerate the very cold temperatures found in northern Europe, as shown by its apparent restriction to greenhouses there, it has been shown to successfully overwinter and survive frost in the Netherlands (Van der Linden, 1993).\u00a0 It seems likely that the climate of a large portion of California would be suitable for this fly.\u00a0 This species is highly polyphagous, and known host plants occur over much of the state.\u00a0 Therefore, Liriomyza bryoniae <\/em>receives a High (3)<\/strong><\/span> in this category.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Low (1) Not likely to establish in California; or likely to establish in very limited areas.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Medium (2) may be able to establish in a larger but limited part of California.<\/p>\n

\u2013 High (3) likely to establish a widespread distribution in California.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2) Known Pest Host Range: <\/strong>Liriomyza bryoniae<\/em> is highly polyphagous and has been reported to feed on plants in at least 16 families. Therefore, it receives a High (3)<\/span><\/strong> in this category.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Low (1) has a very limited host range.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Medium (2) has a moderate host range.<\/p>\n

\u2013 High (3) has a wide host range.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

3) Pest Reproductive and Dispersal Potential:<\/strong> Liriomyza bryoniae<\/em>, like other agromyzids is a strong flier, and the larvae could possibly be moved with infested plant material. The species has high reproductive potential, with individual females laying up to 183 eggs each. Therefore, it receives a High (3)<\/span> <\/strong>in this category.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Low (1) does not have high reproductive or dispersal potential.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Medium (2) has either high reproductive or dispersal potential.<\/p>\n

\u2013 High (3) has both high reproduction and dispersal potential.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

4) Economic Impact:<\/strong> Feeding by larvae of Liriomyza bryoniae <\/em>impacts numerous vegetable crops, including tomato, peppers and cucumber.\u00a0 This damage could lower crop yield and increase production costs. \u00a0The presence of this species in crop fields could trigger the loss of markets.\u00a0 Therefore, it receives a High (3)<\/span><\/strong> in this category.<\/p>\n

Economic Impact:\u00a0 A, B, C<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

A. <\/strong>The pest could lower crop yield.<\/span><\/p>\n

B. <\/strong>The pest could lower crop value (includes increasing crop production costs).<\/span><\/p>\n

C. <\/strong>The pest could trigger the loss of markets (includes quarantines).<\/span><\/p>\n

D. The pest could negatively change normal cultural practices.<\/p>\n

E. The pest can vector, or is vectored, by another pestiferous organism.<\/p>\n

F. The organism is injurious or poisonous to agriculturally important animals.<\/p>\n

G. The organism can interfere with the delivery or supply of water for agricultural uses.<\/p>\n

Economic Impact Score: 3<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 Low (1) causes 0 or 1 of these impacts.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Medium (2) causes 2 of these impacts.<\/p>\n

\u2013 High (3) <\/strong>causes 3 or more of these impacts.<\/span><\/p>\n

5) Environmental Impact:<\/strong> Liriomyza bryoniae <\/em>is a pest of vegetables, including tomato, peppers and cucumber. Infestations of this fly could impact home gardens and trigger treatments.\u00a0 Therefore, it receives a High (3)<\/span><\/strong> in this category.<\/p>\n

Evaluate the environmental impact of the pest on California using the criteria below.<\/p>\n

Environmental Impact:\u00a0 D, E<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

A. The pest could have a significant environmental impact such as lowering biodiversity, disrupting natural communities, or changing ecosystem processes.<\/p>\n

B. The pest could directly affect threatened or endangered species.<\/p>\n

C. The pest could impact threatened or endangered species by disrupting critical habitats.<\/p>\n

D. <\/strong>The pest could trigger additional official or private treatment programs.<\/p>\n

\u00a0E.\u00a0<\/strong>The pest significantly impacts cultural practices, home\/urban gardening or ornamental plantings.<\/p>\n

Environmental Impact Score: \u00a03<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 Low (1) causes none of the above to occur.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Medium (2) causes one of the above to occur.<\/p>\n

\u2013 High (3) <\/strong>causes two or more of the above to occur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Consequences of Introduction to California for Liriomyza bryoniae<\/em>: High (15)<\/span><\/strong><\/h5>\n

Add up the total score and include it here.<\/p>\n

\u2013Low = 5-8 points<\/p>\n

\u2013Medium = 9-12 points<\/p>\n

\u2013High = 13-15 points<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

6)<\/strong> Post Entry Distribution and Survey Information:<\/strong> Liriomyza bryoniae<\/em> is not known to be present in California.\u00a0 It receives a Not established (0)<\/span><\/strong> in this category.<\/p>\n

\u2013Not established (0) <\/strong>Pest never detected in California, or known only from incursions.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013Low (-1) Pest has a localized distribution in California, or is established in one suitable climate\/host area (region).<\/p>\n

\u2013Medium (-2) Pest is widespread in California but not fully established in the endangered area, or pest established in two contiguous suitable climate\/host areas.<\/p>\n

\u2013High (-3) Pest has fully established in the endangered area, or pest is reported in more than two contiguous or non-contiguous suitable climate\/host areas.<\/p>\n

Final Score:<\/strong><\/h5>\n

7) The final score is<\/strong> the consequences of introduction score minus the post entry distribution and survey information score: High (15)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Uncertainty:<\/strong><\/h5>\n

The most significant uncertainty in this proposal is the potential for Liriomyza bryoniae<\/em> to significantly impact crop plants.\u00a0 Although death of seedlings is reported to occur, little quantitative information was found regarding the damage inflicted by this fly.\u00a0 It is possible that this fly would have a more significant impact in California than it does in the Old World, because it is presumably somewhat controlled by natural enemies that are present in Europe but not in California.<\/p>\n

Conclusion and Rating Justification:<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Liriomyza bryoniae<\/em> is a polyphagous pest of vegetables and horticultural plants in fields and greenhouses.\u00a0 It is not known to be present in California.\u00a0 For these reasons, an \u201cA<\/strong>\u201d rating is justified.<\/p>\n

\n
References: <\/strong><\/h5>\n

Benker, U.\u00a0 2012.\u00a0 Monochamus alternatus<\/em> \u2013 The next alien causing trouble.\u00a0 Forstschutz Aktuell 55:34-37.<\/p>\n

CABI.\u00a0 2018.\u00a0 Liriomyza bryoniae<\/em>.\u00a0 CAB International.\u00a0 Accessed May 23, 2018: https:\/\/www.cabi.org\/cpc\/datasheet\/30950<\/p>\n

California Department of Food and Agriculture.\u00a0 2018.\u00a0 Pest and damage record database.\u00a0 Accessed April 18, 2018:\u00a0https:\/\/pdr.cdfa.ca.gov\/PDR\/pdrmainmenu.aspx<\/a><\/p>\n

Collins, D. and Anderson, H.\u00a0 2016.\u00a0 Liriomyza<\/em> species \u2013 leaf mining flies.\u00a0 Plant Pest Factsheet.\u00a0 Department for Environment Food & Rural Affairs.<\/p>\n

Elkhouly, A. R., Albasha, M. O., and Hririg, A. L.\u00a0 2015.\u00a0 Population abundance of the ectoparasitoid Diglyphus isaea<\/em> Walker (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) on tomato leaf miner Liriomyza bryonia<\/em>. (Kaltenbach) (Diptera: Agromyzidae) on some winter host plants in Alejelat Region, Libya.\u00a0 Journal of Agricultural Engineering and Biotechnology 3:41-45.<\/p>\n

Masetti, A., Lanzoni, A., Burgio, G., and S\u00fcss, L.\u00a0 2004.\u00a0 Faunistic Study of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) on weeds of marginal areas in northern Italy agroecosystems.\u00a0 Annals of the Entomological Society of America 97:1252-1262.<\/p>\n

Mathew, F. M., Prasifka, J. R., Gaimari, S. D., Shi, L., Markell, S. G. and Gulya, T. J. 2015.\u00a0Rhizopus<\/em>\u00a0oryzae<\/em>\u00a0associated with\u00a0Melanagromyza splendida<\/em>\u00a0and stem disease of sunflowers (Helianthus annuus<\/em>) in California. Plant Health Progress 16:39\u201342.<\/p>\n

Minkenberg, O. P. J. M. and Van Lenteren, J. C.\u00a0 1986.\u00a0 The leafminers Liriomyza bryoniae<\/em> and L. trifolii<\/em> (Diptera: Agromyzidae), their parasites and host plants: A review.\u00a0 Agricultural University Wageningen Papers 86-2:1-50.<\/p>\n

Pitkin, B., Ellis, W., Plant, C., and Edmunds, R.\u00a0 2017.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Liriomyza bryoniae<\/em> (Kaltenbach, 1858).\u00a0 The leaf and stem mines of British flies and other insects.\u00a0 Accessed May 15, 2018: http:\/\/www.ukflymines.co.uk\/Flies\/Liriomyza_bryoniae.php<\/a><\/p>\n

Shiao, S. -F. \u00a02004.\u00a0 Morphological diagnosis of six Liriomyza<\/em> species (Diptera: Agromyzidae) of quarantine importance in Taiwan.\u00a0 Applied Entomology and Zoology 39:27-39.<\/p>\n

Spencer, K.A.\u00a0 1973.\u00a0 Agromyzidae (Diptera) of Economic Importance.\u00a0 Springer.<\/p>\n

Spencer, K.A. 1990. Host Specialization in the World Agromyzidae (Diptera). Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands.<\/p>\n

Symbiota Collections of Arthropods Network.\u00a0 Accessed May 18, 2018:\u00a0http:\/\/scan1.acis.ufl.edu<\/a><\/p>\n

Tokumaru, S., and Abe, Y. 2003. Effects of temperature and photoperiod on development and reproductive potential of Liriomyza sativae<\/em>, L. trifolii<\/em>, and L. bryoniae<\/em> (Diptera: Agromyzidae). Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology<\/em> 47<\/em>:143-152.<\/p>\n

Tran, D. H.\u00a0 2009.\u00a0 Agromyzid leafminers and their parasitoids on vegetables in central Vietnam.\u00a0 Journal of the International Society for Southeast Asian Agricultural Sciences 15:21-33.<\/p>\n

Van der Linden, A.\u00a0 1993.\u00a0 Overwintering of Liriomyza bryoniae<\/em> and Liriomyza huidobrensis<\/em> (Diptera: Agromyzidae) in the Netherlands.\u00a0 Proceedings of the section Experimental and Applied Entomology of the Netherlands Entomological Society 4:145-150.<\/p>\n

Zitter, T. A. and Tsai, J. H.\u00a0 2013.\u00a0 Flies.\u00a0 pp. 165-176 in <\/em>K.F. Harris and K. Maramorosch (eds.), Vectors of Plant Pathogens.\u00a0 Academic Press, New York, NY.<\/p>\n

\n
Author:<\/h5>\n

Kyle Beucke, 1220 N Street, Room 221, Sacramento, CA, 95814, 916-403-6741; plant.health[@]cdfa.ca.gov.<\/p>\n

Responsible Party:<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Jason Leathers, 2800 Gateway Oaks, Sacramento CA 95833, (916) 654-1211, plant.health[@]cdfa.ca.gov<\/p>\n

\n
Comment Period:* CLOSED<\/span><\/h5>\n

7\/24\/18 \u2013 9\/07\/18<\/p>\n

\n
*NOTE:<\/span><\/h5>\n

You must be registered and logged in to post a comment. \u00a0If you have registered and have not received the registration confirmation, please contact us at\u00a0plant.health[@]cdfa.ca.gov.<\/p>\n

\n
Comment Format:<\/h5>\n

\u2666 \u00a0Comments should refer to the appropriate California Pest Rating Proposal Form subsection(s)\u00a0being commented on, as shown below.<\/p>\n

Example Comment:
\n<\/strong>Consequences of Introduction: \u00a01. Climate\/Host Interaction:\u00a0[Your comment that relates to \u201cClimate\/Host Interaction\u201d here.<\/em>]<\/p>\n

\u2666 \u00a0Posted comments will not be able to be viewed immediately.<\/p>\n

\u2666 \u00a0Comments may not be posted if they:<\/p>\n

Contain inappropriate language which is not germane to\u00a0the pest rating proposal;<\/p>\n

Contains defamatory, false, inaccurate, abusive, obscene, pornographic,\u00a0sexually oriented, threatening, racially offensive, discriminatory or illegal\u00a0material;<\/p>\n

Violates agency regulations prohibiting sexual harassment or other forms\u00a0of discrimination;<\/p>\n

Violates agency regulations prohibiting workplace violence, including threats.<\/p>\n

\u2666 \u00a0Comments may be edited prior to posting to ensure they are entirely germane.<\/p>\n

\u2666 \u00a0Posted comments shall be those which have been approved in content and posted to the\u00a0website to be viewed, not just submitted.<\/p>\n

\n

Pest Rating: A<\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

Posted by ls\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

California Pest Rating for Tomato leaf miner |\u00a0Liriomyza bryoniae (Kaltenbach) Diptera: Agromyzidae Pest Rating: A \u00a0 PEST RATING PROFILE Initiating Event: Liriomyza bryoniae is currently Q-rated.\u00a0 A permanent pest rating proposal is required to support an official pest rating. History & Status: Background: \u00a0Adult Liriomyza bryoniae are small (approximately 2 mm in length) flies that … Continue reading Tomato Leaf Miner | Liriomyza bryoniae (Kaltenbach)<\/span> →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":325,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[669,17,5],"tags":[675],"class_list":["post-5606","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-a-rated","category-diptera","category-entomology","tag-a-rated-pest"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5l8vQ-1sq","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":1228,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?p=1228","url_meta":{"origin":5606,"position":0},"title":"Didymella bryoniae (Auersw.) Rehm [teleomorph] (Auersw.) Rehm","author":"Admin","date":"October 19, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"California Pest Rating for Didymella bryoniae (Auersw.) Rehm [teleomorph] (Auersw.) Rehm Pest Rating: \u00a0B PEST RATING PROFILE Initiating Event: None.\u00a0 The risk of infestation of Didymella bryoniae in California is evaluated and a permanent rating is herein proposed.\u00a0 History & Status: Background:\u00a0 Didymella bryoniae is the fungal pathogen that causes\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Fungi"","block_context":{"text":"Fungi","link":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?cat=8"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":9081,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?p=9081","url_meta":{"origin":5606,"position":1},"title":"Lamprolonchaea smaragdi Walker: a fly","author":"Kyle Beucke","date":"October 22, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"California Pest Rating Profile for Lamprolonchaea smaragdi Walker: a flyPest Rating: C download pest rating profile *NOTE You must be registered and logged in to post a comment. If you have registered and have not received the registration confirmation, please contact us at permits[@]cdfa.ca.gov. Posted by tn","rel":"","context":"In "C-Rated"","block_context":{"text":"C-Rated","link":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?cat=671"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":8317,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?p=8317","url_meta":{"origin":5606,"position":2},"title":"Resseliella maxima Gagn\u00e9: Soybean gall midge","author":"Kyle Beucke","date":"April 15, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"California Pest Rating Profile for Resseliella maxima Gagn\u00e9: Soybean gall midgePest Rating: A download pest rating profile *NOTE\u00a0 You must be registered and logged in to post a comment. If you have registered and have not received the registration confirmation, please contact us at permits[@]cdfa.ca.gov. Posted by tn","rel":"","context":"In "A-Rated"","block_context":{"text":"A-Rated","link":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?cat=669"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":11200,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?p=11200","url_meta":{"origin":5606,"position":3},"title":"Resseliella citrifrugis Jiang: Citrus fruit midge","author":"Kyle Beucke","date":"November 10, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"California Pest Rating Profile for Resseliella citrifrugis Jiang: Citrus fruit midgePest Rating: A download pest rating profile *NOTE You must be registered and logged in to post a comment. If you have registered and have not received the registration confirmation, please contact us at permits[@]cdfa.ca.gov. Posted by tn","rel":"","context":"In "A-Rated"","block_context":{"text":"A-Rated","link":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?cat=669"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":12645,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?p=12645","url_meta":{"origin":5606,"position":4},"title":"Silba adipata McAlpine: black fig fly","author":"Kyle Beucke","date":"May 17, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"California Pest Rating Profile for Silba adipata McAlpine: black fig flyPest Rating: B download pest rating profile *NOTE You must be registered and logged in to post a comment. If you have registered and have not received the registration confirmation, please contact us at permits[@]cdfa.ca.gov. Posted by tn","rel":"","context":"In "B-Rated"","block_context":{"text":"B-Rated","link":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?cat=670"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":13494,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?p=13494","url_meta":{"origin":5606,"position":5},"title":"Zaprionus tuberculatus Malloch: Vinegar fly","author":"Kyle Beucke","date":"November 12, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"California Pest Rating Profile for Zaprionus tuberculatus Malloch: Vinegar flyPest Rating:\u00a0B download pest rating profile *NOTE You must be registered and logged in to post a comment. If you have registered and have not received the registration confirmation, please contact us at permits[@]cdfa.ca.gov. Posted by tn","rel":"","context":"In "B-Rated"","block_context":{"text":"B-Rated","link":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?cat=670"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5606","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/325"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5606"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5606\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5793,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5606\/revisions\/5793"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5606"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5606"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5606"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}