{"id":5316,"date":"2018-04-30T14:12:45","date_gmt":"2018-04-30T21:12:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?p=5316"},"modified":"2018-06-22T12:52:03","modified_gmt":"2018-06-22T19:52:03","slug":"a-leafhopper-paraulacizes-irrorata-fabricus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?p=5316","title":{"rendered":"A Leafhopper | Paraulacizes irrorata (Fabricus)"},"content":{"rendered":"
California Pest Rating for<\/strong><\/h5>\n
Paraulacizes irrorata <\/em><\/strong>(Fabricius): a leafhopper<\/strong><\/h5>\n
Hemiptera: Cicadellidae<\/strong><\/h5>\n
Pest Rating: A<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n
PEST RATING PROFILE<\/h5>\n
Initiating Event: <\/strong><\/h5>\n

Paraulacizes irrorata <\/em>is currently Q-rated.\u00a0 A permanent pest rating proposal is required to support an official pest rating.<\/p>\n

History & Status: <\/strong><\/h5>\n

Background:<\/u><\/strong> \u00a0<\/em>This is a large (~14 mm in length) leafhopper that is dark with numerous tiny, yellow spots (Overall and Rebek, 2017; Young, 1968).\u00a0 It is reported to feed on a variety of plants, including thistles (Cirsium<\/em> spp.) (Asteraceae), crape myrtle (Lagerstroemia indica<\/em>) (Lythraceae), Virginia wildrye (Elymus virginicus<\/em>) (Poaceae), horseweed (Conyza canadensis<\/em>) (Asteraceae), prickly lettuce (Lactuca serriola<\/em>) (Asteraceae), wholeleaf rosinweed (Silphium integrifolium<\/em>) (Asteraceae), and sorghum (Sorghum<\/em> sp.) (Poaceae).\u00a0 It is found in vineyards, fruit orchards, and tree nurseries, so it is possible that it feeds on grapevines and trees (Ma et al., 2010; Myers et al., 2007; Overall, 2013).\u00a0 Eggs are laid inside twigs and woody\/hardened stems and leaf petioles (Tipping et al., 2006).\u00a0 In a study in North Carolina vineyards, P. irrorata<\/em> was shown to carry Xylella fastidiosa<\/em>, the bacteria that causes Pierce\u2019s disease and almond leaf scorch (Myers et al., 2007; Sisterson et al., 2010).\u00a0 However, P. irrorata<\/em> has not yet been shown to transmit the disease (Overall and Rebek, 2017).<\/p>\n

Worldwide Distribution<\/u><\/strong>:<\/u><\/strong>\u00a0 Paraulacizes irrorata<\/em> is reported from the central, northeastern, and southeastern United States, Canada (Ontario), and northern Mexico (Maw et al., 2000; Pajero et al., 2008).<\/p>\n

Official Control:<\/u><\/strong> Paraulacizes irrorata <\/em>is not known to be under official control anywhere.<\/p>\n

California Distribution: <\/u><\/strong>\u00a0Paraulacizes irrorata <\/em>is not known to occur in California (Symbiota Collections of Arthropods Network).<\/p>\n

California Interceptions:<\/u><\/strong>\u00a0 Paraulacizes irrorata<\/em> has been intercepted on plants from Arkansas, West Virginia, Louisiana, and Oklahoma in 1992, 2000, and 2007, in a trailer from Arkansas in 2017, on aircraft from Tennessee in 2000 and 2002, and on a FedEx shipment from Florida in 2017 (California Department of Food and Agriculture).<\/p>\n

The risk Paraulacizes irrorata <\/em>would pose to California is evaluated below.<\/p>\n

Consequences of Introduction:<\/strong><\/h5>\n

1) Climate\/Host Interaction:<\/strong> The distribution of Paraulacizes irrorata<\/em> extends from northern Mexico to Ontario, Canada.\u00a0 This suggests that it could become established over a wide area in California.\u00a0 This leafhopper feeds on a wide variety of plants, and there are likely suitable host plants in much of the state.\u00a0 Therefore, Paraulacizes irrorata<\/em> receives a High (3)<\/span><\/strong> in this category.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Low (1) Not likely to establish in California; or likely to establish in very limited areas.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Medium (2) may be able to establish in a larger but limited part of California.<\/p>\n

\u2013 High (3) likely to establish a widespread distribution in California.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2) Known Pest Host Range: <\/strong>Paraulacizes irrorata <\/em>has been reported to feed on at least seven genera of plants in three families, but it probably has a much broader host range than this. Therefore, it receives a High (3)<\/span><\/strong> in this category.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Low (1) has a very limited host range.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Medium (2) has a moderate host range.<\/p>\n

\u2013 High (3) has a wide host range.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

3) Pest Dispersal Potential:<\/strong> Paraulacizes irrorata<\/em> presumably flies.\u00a0 Therefore, it receives a Medium (2)<\/span> <\/strong>in this category.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Low (1) does not have high reproductive or dispersal potential.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Medium (2) has either high reproductive or dispersal potential.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 High (3) has both high reproduction and dispersal potential.<\/p>\n

4) Economic Impact:<\/strong> Paraulacizes irrorata<\/em> feeds on a broad range of plants.\u00a0 The feeding damage could possibly lower crop yield, but a more serious concern, and a general one for the family Cicadellidae, is the potential for vectoring plant diseases.\u00a0 It is not known if irrorata<\/em> can vector plant diseases, but it has been confirmed as a carrier of Xylella fastidiosa<\/em>, the bacteria that causes Pierce\u2019s disease and almond leaf scorch. \u00a0If it was introduced to California, P. irrorata<\/em> could potentially vector such pathogens and impact crops, including grapes and almonds.\u00a0 Therefore, it receives a Medium (2)<\/span> <\/strong>in this category.<\/p>\n

Economic Impact:\u00a0 A, E<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

A. The pest could lower crop yield.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

B. The pest could lower crop value (includes increasing crop production costs).<\/p>\n

C. The pest could trigger the loss of markets (includes quarantines).<\/p>\n

D. The pest could negatively change normal cultural practices.<\/p>\n

E. The pest can vector, or is vectored, by another pestiferous organism.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

F. The organism is injurious or poisonous to agriculturally important animals.<\/p>\n

G. The organism can interfere with the delivery or supply of water for agricultural uses.<\/p>\n

Economic Impact Score: 2<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 Low (1) causes 0 or 1 of these impacts.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Medium (2) causes 2 of these impacts.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 High (3) causes 3 or more of these impacts.<\/p>\n

5) Environmental Impact:<\/strong> The presence of Praulacizes irrorata <\/em>could trigger treatment programs. Therefore, it receives a Medium (2)<\/span><\/strong> in this category.<\/p>\n

Evaluate the environmental impact of the pest on California using the criteria below.<\/p>\n

Environmental Impact:\u00a0 D<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

A. The pest could have a significant environmental impact such as lowering biodiversity, disrupting natural communities, or changing ecosystem processes.<\/p>\n

B. The pest could directly affect threatened or endangered species.<\/p>\n

C. The pest could impact threatened or endangered species by disrupting critical habitats.<\/p>\n

D. The pest could trigger additional official or private treatment programs.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

E. The pest significantly impacts cultural practices, home\/urban gardening or ornamental plantings.<\/p>\n

Environmental Impact Score: 2<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 Low (1) causes none of the above to occur.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Medium (2) causes one of the above to occur.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 High (3) causes two or more of the above to occur.<\/p>\n

Consequences of Introduction to California for Paraulacizes irrorata<\/em>: Medium (12)<\/span><\/strong><\/h5>\n

Add up the total score and include it here.<\/p>\n

\u2013Low = 5-8 points<\/p>\n

\u2013Medium = 9-12 points<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013High = 13-15 points<\/p>\n

6) Post Entry Distribution and Survey Information:<\/strong> Paraulacizes irrorata<\/em> is not known to occur in California.<\/em>\u00a0 It receives a Not established (0)<\/span><\/strong> in this category.<\/p>\n

\u2013Not established (0) Pest never detected in California, or known only from incursions.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013Low (-1) Pest has a localized distribution in California, or is established in one suitable climate\/host area (region).<\/p>\n

\u2013Medium (-2) Pest is widespread in California but not fully established in the endangered area, or pest established in two contiguous suitable climate\/host areas.<\/p>\n

\u2013High (-3) Pest has fully established in the endangered area, or pest is reported in more than two contiguous or non-contiguous suitable climate\/host areas.<\/p>\n

Final Score:<\/strong><\/h5>\n

7) The final score is<\/strong> the consequences of introduction score minus the post entry distribution and survey information score: Medium (12)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Uncertainty:<\/strong><\/h5>\n

The possible impact of Paraulacizes irrorata<\/em> is somewhat speculative and it is based on demonstrated examples of impact from other cicadellid species and the possibility of this leafhopper vectoring Pierce\u2019s disease (or other diseases) in crops, including grapes.\u00a0 This leafhopper has not been proven to transmit any plant diseases.<\/p>\n

Conclusion and Rating Justification:<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Paraulacizes irrorata <\/em>is a plant-feeding insect that is potentially capable of vectoring plant diseases, including the causative agent of Pierce\u2019s disease, Xylella fastidiosa<\/em>.\u00a0 There is little evidence that P. irrorata<\/em> has a significant economic or environmental impact in its current range.\u00a0 However, if it was established in California, this insect would be exposed to a new combination of variables, including new host plants and plant diseases; it is difficult to predict what impacts could result.\u00a0 For these reasons, an \u201cA<\/strong>\u201d rating is justified.<\/p>\n

\n
References: <\/strong><\/h5>\n

California Department of Food and Agriculture.\u00a0 Pest and damage record database.\u00a0 Accessed April 2, 2018. https:\/\/pdr.cdfa.ca.gov\/PDR\/pdrmainmenu.aspx<\/a><\/p>\n

Maw, H.E.L., Foottit, R.G., Hamilton, K.G.A., and Scudder, G.G.E.\u00a0 2000.\u00a0 Checklist of the Hemiptera of Canada and Alaska.\u00a0 National Research Council, Canada.\u00a0 220 pp.<\/p>\n

Myers, A.L., Sutton, T.B., Abad, J.A., and Kennedy, G.G.\u00a0 2007.\u00a0 Pierce\u2019s disease of grapevines; Identification of the primary vectors in North Carolina.\u00a0 Phytopathology.\u00a0 97: 1440-1450.<\/p>\n

Overall, L.M.\u00a0 2013.\u00a0 Incidence of Xylella fastidiosa<\/em> in Oklahoma, survey of potential insect vectors, and identification of potential plant reservoir hosts.\u00a0 Ph.D. Dissertation.\u00a0 Oklahoma State University.\u00a0 155 pp.<\/p>\n

Overall, L.M. and Rebek, E.J.\u00a0 2017.\u00a0 Insect vectors and current management strategies for diseases caused by Xylella fastidiosa<\/em> in the southern United States.\u00a0 Journal of Integrated Pest Management.\u00a0 8: 1-12.<\/p>\n

Paiero, S.M., Marshall, S.A., Pratt, P.D., and Buck, M.\u00a0 2008.\u00a0 The insects of Ojibway Prairie, a southern Ontario tallgrass prairie.<\/p>\n

Sisterson, M.S., Thammiraju, S.R., Lynn-Patterson, K., Groves, R.L., and Daane, K.M.\u00a0 2010.\u00a0 Epidemiology of diseases caused by Xylella fastidiosa<\/em> in California: Evaluation of alfalfa as a source of vectors and inocula. Plant Disease. 94: 827-834.<\/p>\n

Symbiota Collections of Arthropods Network.\u00a0 Accessed March 2, 2018. http:\/\/scan1.acis.ufl.edu<\/a><\/p>\n

Tipping, C., Triapitsyn, S.V., and Mizell III, R.F.\u00a0 2006.\u00a0 First record of an egg parasitoid for the North American proconiine sharpshooter Paraulacacizes irrorata<\/em> (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae), with notes on rearing techniques.\u00a0 Florida Entomologist.\u00a0 89(2): 288-289.<\/p>\n

Young, D.A.\u00a0 1968.\u00a0 Taxonomic study of the Cicadellinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae); Part 1: Proconiini.\u00a0 United States National Museum Bulletin.\u00a0 261.\u00a0 287 pp.<\/p>\n

\n
Author:<\/h5>\n

Kyle Beucke, 1220 N Street, Room 221, Sacramento, CA, 95814, 916-403-6741; plant.health[@]cdfa.ca.gov.<\/p>\n

Responsible Party:<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Jason Leathers, 2800 Gateway Oaks, Sacramento CA 95833, (916) 654-1211, plant.health[@]cdfa.ca.gov<\/p>\n

\n
Comment Period:* CLOSED<\/span><\/h5>\n

4\/30\/18 \u2013 6\/14\/18<\/p>\n

\n
*NOTE:<\/span><\/h5>\n

You must be registered and logged in to post a comment. \u00a0If you have registered and have not received the registration confirmation, please contact us at\u00a0plant.health[@]cdfa.ca.gov.<\/p>\n

\n
Comment Format:<\/h5>\n

\u2666 \u00a0Comments should refer to the appropriate California Pest Rating Proposal Form subsection(s)\u00a0being commented on, as shown below.<\/p>\n

Example Comment:
\n<\/strong>Consequences of Introduction: \u00a01. Climate\/Host Interaction:\u00a0[Your comment that relates to \u201cClimate\/Host Interaction\u201d here.<\/em>]<\/p>\n

\u2666 \u00a0Posted comments will not be able to be viewed immediately.<\/p>\n

\u2666 \u00a0Comments may not be posted if they:<\/p>\n

Contain inappropriate language which is not germane to\u00a0the pest rating proposal;<\/p>\n

Contains defamatory, false, inaccurate, abusive, obscene, pornographic,\u00a0sexually oriented, threatening, racially offensive, discriminatory or illegal\u00a0material;<\/p>\n

Violates agency regulations prohibiting sexual harassment or other forms\u00a0of discrimination;<\/p>\n

Violates agency regulations prohibiting workplace violence, including threats.<\/p>\n

\u2666 \u00a0Comments may be edited prior to posting to ensure they are entirely germane.<\/p>\n

\u2666 \u00a0Posted comments shall be those which have been approved in content and posted to the\u00a0website to be viewed, not just submitted.<\/p>\n

\n

Pest Rating: A<\/strong><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

Posted by ls\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

California Pest Rating for Paraulacizes irrorata (Fabricius): a leafhopper Hemiptera: Cicadellidae Pest Rating: A \u00a0 PEST RATING PROFILE Initiating Event: Paraulacizes irrorata is currently Q-rated.\u00a0 A permanent pest rating proposal is required to support an official pest rating. History & Status: Background: \u00a0This is a large (~14 mm in length) leafhopper that is dark with … Continue reading A Leafhopper | Paraulacizes irrorata (Fabricus)<\/span> →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":325,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[669,18,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5316","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-a-rated","category-hemiptera","category-entomology"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5l8vQ-1nK","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":2292,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?p=2292","url_meta":{"origin":5316,"position":0},"title":"Balclutha rubrostriata (Melichar): Red streaked leafhopper","author":"Jason Leathers","date":"July 25, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"California Pest Rating for Balclutha rubrostriata (Melichar): Red streaked leafhopper Hemiptera:\u00a0 Cicadellidae Pest Rating: \u00a0A PEST RATING PROFILE Initiating Event: In July 2014 USDA\u2019s New Pest Advisory Group (NPAG) distributed a report recommending that the status of Balclutha rubrostriata (red streaked leafhopper) be changed to non-actionable for the entire United\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Hemiptera"","block_context":{"text":"Hemiptera","link":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?cat=18"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1954,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?p=1954","url_meta":{"origin":5316,"position":1},"title":"Insects, Mites & Earthworms","author":"Admin","date":"May 13, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Insects and mites are related in that their skeletons are on the outside (Phyllum: Arthropoda), but differ in that adult insects have six legs and adult mites have eight.\u00a0 Both groups can be beneficial, neutral or destructive to their environment.\u00a0 Like nematodes, they can cause yearly losses in the billions\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Ratings"","block_context":{"text":"Ratings","link":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?cat=333"},"img":{"alt_text":"Insects and Mites Banner","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/insects-and-mites-featured-image.jpg?fit=1038%2C588&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/insects-and-mites-featured-image.jpg?fit=1038%2C588&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/insects-and-mites-featured-image.jpg?fit=1038%2C588&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/insects-and-mites-featured-image.jpg?fit=1038%2C588&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":6132,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?p=6132","url_meta":{"origin":5316,"position":2},"title":"Cotton Seed Bug | Oxycarenus hyalinipennis (Costa)","author":"Kyle Beucke","date":"June 4, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"California Pest Rating Profile for Oxycarenus hyalinipennis (Costa): Cotton Seed BugHemiptera: Oxycarenidae Pest Rating A DOWNLOAD PEST RATING profile Author\/Responsible Party: Kyle Beucke, 2800 Gateway Oaks Dr, Sacramento, CA, 95833, 916-403-6741, plant.health[@]cdfa.ca.gov Updated by ls","rel":"","context":"In "A-Rated"","block_context":{"text":"A-Rated","link":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?cat=669"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":6429,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?p=6429","url_meta":{"origin":5316,"position":3},"title":"Phorodon cannabis passerini: cannabis aphid hemiptera: aphididae","author":"Kyle Beucke","date":"September 16, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"California Pest Rating Profile for Phorodon cannabis Passerini: cannabis aphid Hemiptera: Aphididae Pest Rating: C download pest rating profile *NOTE: You must be registered and logged in to post a comment. If you have registered and have not received the registration confirmation, please contact us at plant.health[@]cdfa.ca.gov. Posted by ka","rel":"","context":"In "C-Rated"","block_context":{"text":"C-Rated","link":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?cat=671"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":7438,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?p=7438","url_meta":{"origin":5316,"position":4},"title":"Ceroplastes dugesii Lichtenstein: Duges wax scale Hemiptera: Coccidae","author":"Kyle Beucke","date":"August 18, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"California Pest Rating Profile for Ceroplastes dugesii Lichtenstein: Dugg wax scale Hemiptera: CoccidaePest Rating: A download pest rating Profile *NOTE: You must be registered and logged in to post a comment. If you have registered and have not received the registration confirmation, please contact us at permits[@]cdfa.ca.gov. Posted by ka","rel":"","context":"In "A-Rated"","block_context":{"text":"A-Rated","link":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?cat=669"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":2038,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?p=2038","url_meta":{"origin":5316,"position":5},"title":"Halticus bractatus (Say): Garden Fleahopper","author":"Jason Leathers","date":"June 24, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"California Pest Rating for Halticus bractatus (Say): Garden Fleahopper Hemiptera: Miridae Pest\u00a0Rating: \u00a0A\u00a0 PEST RATING PROFILE Initiating Event: Halticus bractatus was recently intercepted by one of CDFA\u2019s border stations on outdoor plants from Florida.\u00a0 Although this insect is included on some old pest lists with a \u201cC\u201d rating, all PDRs\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Hemiptera"","block_context":{"text":"Hemiptera","link":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?cat=18"},"img":{"alt_text":"Garden Fleahopper by Charles Olsen, USDA APHIS PPQ, Bugwood.org","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/5433414-GardenFleahopper-byCharlesOlsen_web.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/5433414-GardenFleahopper-byCharlesOlsen_web.jpg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/5433414-GardenFleahopper-byCharlesOlsen_web.jpg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5316","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/325"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5316"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5316\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5518,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5316\/revisions\/5518"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5316"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5316"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5316"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}