{"id":4415,"date":"2018-01-11T16:48:07","date_gmt":"2018-01-12T00:48:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?p=4415"},"modified":"2018-02-26T14:40:07","modified_gmt":"2018-02-26T22:40:07","slug":"strangulate-weevil-trochorhopalus-strangulatus-gyllenhal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?p=4415","title":{"rendered":"Strangulate Weevil | Trochorhopalus strangulatus (Gyllenhal)"},"content":{"rendered":"
California Pest Rating for<\/strong><\/h5>\n
Strangulate Weevil |\u00a0<\/strong>Trochorhopalus strangulatus <\/em><\/strong>(Gyllenhal)<\/strong><\/h5>\n
Coleoptera<\/h5>\n
Pest Rating: A<\/strong><\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n
PEST RATING PROFILE<\/h5>\n
Initiating Event: <\/strong><\/h5>\n

Trochorhopalus strangulatus<\/em> was recently reported to be established on the island of Hawaii (J. Matsunaga, pers. comm.).\u00a0 The species is currently Q-rated, and a permanent pest rating proposal is required to support an official pest rating.<\/p>\n

History & Status: <\/strong><\/h5>\n

Background:<\/u><\/strong> \u00a0Trochorhopalus strangulatus <\/em>is a weevil that is widely distributed in tropical sugarcane-growing areas.\u00a0 Adults are reported to be 6-10 mm in length and are black with a coating of short, brown\/gold setae (Corbett, 1932; Hustache, 1920; J. Matsunaga, pers. comm.).\u00a0 This species is considered a pest of sugarcane.\u00a0 The larvae bore into and feed in the stalks of the plant (Magarey et al., 2002).\u00a0 However, some reports suggest it is of minor significance.\u00a0 For example, it is reported to primarily attack sugar cane that is damaged or weak in Fiji (Imperial Bureau of Entomology, 1920).\u00a0 The beetle has been reported to attack coconut palm; details on the damage inflicted are sparse, but one report suggests this beetle may provide conditions allowing other, more serious pests to attack trees (Corbett 1932).\u00a0 This species was also reported to be associated with, and possibly damage bananas, although no further details were found (Harmer, 1912; Mararuai, 2010).\u00a0 Lastly, this species is apparently often found associated with dead palm trees (J. Matsunaga, pers. comm.).<\/p>\n

Worldwide Distribution<\/u>:<\/u><\/strong>\u00a0 Trochorhopalus strangulatus <\/em>is known from islands in the Indian Ocean (Republic of Seychelles and the Mascarene Islands), Southeast Asia (Indonesia and Philippines), Papua New Guinea, Fiji, and Hawaii (Hustache, 1920; Magarey et al., 2002; J. Matsunaga, pers. comm.; Pemberton, 1963; Senterre et al., 2011; Symbiota Collections of Arthropods Network).\u00a0 The native distribution is unknown, although one report states it is indigenous to the Seychelles (Senterre et al., 2011).\u00a0 The distribution has presumably been expanded as a result of cultivation and transport of sugarcane in Southeast Asia and Pacific islands, which began thousands of years ago, and it is assumed that at least some localities represent introductions (Artschwager and Brandes, 1958).<\/p>\n

O<\/u>fficial Control:<\/u> <\/strong>Trochorhopalus strangulatus <\/em>is not known to be under official control anywhere.<\/p>\n

California Distribution: <\/u><\/strong>\u00a0Trochorhopalus strangulatus<\/em> is not known to occur in California.<\/p>\n

California Interceptions:<\/u><\/strong>\u00a0 Trochorhopalus strangulatus<\/em> has not been intercepted in California.<\/p>\n

The risk Trochorhopalus strangulatus <\/em>wo<\/em>uld pose to California is evaluated below.<\/p>\n

Consequences of Introduction:<\/strong><\/h5>\n

1) Climate\/Host Interaction:<\/strong> Trochorhopalus strangulatus<\/em> has been reported to feed on sugarcane, banana, and palms. Of these, ornamental palms are the most obvious possible host plant in California, and they are present throughout much of the state. \u00a0Based on the current distribution of T. strangulatus<\/em> (tropical areas), it appears unlikely that this species could become established in more than a very limited portion of California.\u00a0 Therefore, this species receives a Low (1)<\/strong><\/span> in this category.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Low (1)<\/strong> Not likely to establish in California; or likely to establish in very limited areas.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 Medium (2) may be able to establish in a larger but limited part of California.<\/p>\n

\u2013 High (3) likely to establish a widespread distribution in California.<\/p>\n

2) Known Pest Host Range: <\/strong>Trochorhopalus strangulatus<\/em> is a pest of sugar cane, but has also been reported to attack coconut palm and bananas, which suggests at least three families of plants are fed upon. Unfortunately, details regarding feeding on these alternate host plants are lacking. Therefore, T. strangulatus<\/em> receives a Medium (2)<\/strong> <\/span>in this category.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Low (1) has a very limited host range.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Medium (2)<\/strong> has a moderate host range.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 High (3) has a wide host range.<\/p>\n

3) Pest Dispersal Potential:<\/strong> Trochorhopalus strangulatus <\/em>presumably flies.\u00a0 Therefore, it receives a Medium (2)<\/strong> <\/span>in this category.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Low (1) does not have high reproductive or dispersal potential.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Medium (2)<\/strong> has either high reproductive or dispersal potential.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 High (3) has both high reproduction and dispersal potential.<\/p>\n

4) Economic Impact:<\/strong> This weevil is a pest of sugarcane and it has also been reported to attack banana and palms.\u00a0 California industries that could be affected by the establishment of this weevil include ornamental palms and sugarcane.\u00a0 Ornamental palms are a $70 million industry in California, and damage (including lowering of yield) to palms in nurseries could result if T. strangulatus<\/em> became established in California (Hoddle).\u00a0 Sugarcane is either currently being grown in, or is planned to be grown in the Imperial Valley, where a sugarcane-based sugar and biofuels initiative is underway.\u00a0 If this weevil became established in the Imperial Valley, which may not be likely given its apparent restriction to tropical areas, it could lower yield of sugarcane there.\u00a0 An extensive sugarcane industry exists in the southeastern United States, and the climate in that region would likely be more favorable for the establishment of this pest.\u00a0 The possibility of the spread of this pest to the southeastern United States (and impact on sugarcane and palms there), as well as other countries, could lead to a loss of markets for ornamental palms from California. \u00a0Therefore, T. strangulatus<\/em> receives a Medium (2)<\/span><\/strong> in this category.<\/p>\n

Economic Impact: A, C<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

A<\/strong>. The pest could lower crop yield.<\/span><\/p>\n

B. The pest could lower crop value (includes increasing crop production costs).<\/p>\n

C<\/strong>. The pest could trigger the loss of markets (includes quarantines).<\/span><\/p>\n

D. The pest could negatively change normal cultural practices.<\/p>\n

E. The pest can vector, or is vectored, by another pestiferous organism.<\/p>\n

F. The organism is injurious or poisonous to agriculturally important animals.<\/p>\n

G. The organism can interfere with the delivery or supply of water for agricultural uses.<\/p>\n

Economic Impact Score: 2<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 Low (1) causes 0 or 1 of these impacts.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Medium (2)<\/strong> causes 2 of these impacts.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 High (3) causes 3 or more of these impacts.<\/p>\n

5) Environmental Impact:<\/strong> If this weevil was introduced to California, it could potentially spread to groves of the only species of native California palm, Washingtonia filifera<\/em>, although this is somewhat unlikely, considering that this weevil is apparently restricted to tropical areas and these palms occur in the desert. Therefore, it receives a Medium (2)<\/span><\/strong> in this category.<\/p>\n

Evaluate the environmental impact of the pest on California using the criteria below.<\/p>\n

Environmental Impact: A<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

A<\/strong>. The pest could have a significant environmental impact such as lowering biodiversity, disrupting natural communities, or changing ecosystem processes.<\/span><\/p>\n

B. The pest could directly affect threatened or endangered species.<\/p>\n

C. The pest could impact threatened or endangered species by disrupting critical habitats.<\/p>\n

D. The pest could trigger additional official or private treatment programs.<\/p>\n

E. The pest significantly impacts cultural practices, home\/urban gardening or ornamental plantings.<\/p>\n

Score the pest for Environmental Impact. Score:<\/p>\n

Environmental Impact Score: 2<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 Low (1) causes none of the above to occur.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Medium (2)<\/strong> causes one of the above to occur.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 High (3) causes two or more of the above to occur.<\/p>\n

Consequences of Introduction to California for Trochorhopalus strangulatus<\/em>: Medium (9)<\/span><\/strong><\/h5>\n

Add up the total score and include it here.<\/p>\n

\u2013Low = 5-8 points<\/p>\n

\u2013Medium<\/strong> = 9-12 points<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013High = 13-15 points<\/p>\n

6) Post Entry Distribution and Survey Information:<\/strong> Trochorhopalus strangulatus <\/em>is not known to be present in California. It receives a Not established (0)<\/span> <\/strong>in this category.<\/p>\n

\u2013Not established (0)<\/strong> Pest never detected in California, or known only from incursions.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013Low (-1) Pest has a localized distribution in California, or is established in one suitable climate\/host area (region).<\/p>\n

\u2013Medium (-2) Pest is widespread in California but not fully established in the endangered area, or pest established in two contiguous suitable climate\/host areas.<\/p>\n

\u2013High (-3) Pest has fully established in the endangered area, or pest is reported in more than two contiguous or non-contiguous suitable climate\/host areas.<\/p>\n

Final Score:<\/strong><\/h5>\n

The final score is the consequences of introduction score minus the post entry distribution and survey information score: Medium (9)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Uncertainty:<\/strong><\/h5>\n

There is a great deal of uncertainty regarding the feeding by this species on palms and banana.\u00a0 A possibility that must be considered is that some of the feeding attributed to T. strangulatus<\/em> could have been the result of another species misidentified as this one.\u00a0 If this is the case, it means that the feeding habits of this species may be narrower than assumed in this rating proposal.\u00a0 There is also uncertainty regarding the ability of this species to become established in California, apart from the issue of host plant.\u00a0 This species is apparently restricted to areas with a tropical climate, and it appears unlikely to be able to become established in California, although parts of southern California could provide adequate conditions for it.\u00a0 This beetle could become an established pest in parts of California.\u00a0 A cautious approach has been taken here because of the ability of this species to attack living plants, as shown by its status as a sugar cane pest.<\/p>\n

Conclusion and Rating Justification:<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Trochorhopalus strangulatus <\/em>is a tropical weevil that is not known to occur in California.\u00a0 The beetle is a pest of sugarcane, and reports suggest it also attacks bananas and palms.\u00a0 This species poses an economic and environmental risk to California.\u00a0 For these reasons, an \u201cA\u201d rating is justified.<\/p>\n

\n
References: <\/strong><\/h5>\n

Artschwager, E. and E.W. Brandes.\u00a0 1958.\u00a0 Agriculture Handbook 122: Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum<\/em> L.); origin, classification, characteristics, and descriptions of representative clones.\u00a0 United States Department of Agriculture.\u00a0 United States Government Printing Office.\u00a0 307 pp.<\/p>\n

Corbett, G.H.\u00a0 1932.\u00a0 Insects of coconuts in Malaya.\u00a0 Bulletin General Series (Straits Settlements & Federated Malay States Department of Agriculture).\u00a0 10: 1-106.<\/p>\n

Harmer, S.F.\u00a0 1912.\u00a0 Department of Zoology.\u00a0 VI.\u00a0 Economic zoology.\u00a0 Return, British Museum.\u00a0 1912: 163-167.<\/p>\n

Hoddle, M.\u00a0 Has the South American palm weevil, Rhynchophorus palmarum<\/em>, established in southern California?\u00a0 University of California, Riverside, Center for Invasive Species Research.<\/p>\n

Accessed: November 17, 2017\u00a0http:\/\/cisr.ucr.edu\/palmarum.html<\/a><\/p>\n

Hustache, A.\u00a0 1920.\u00a0 Curculionides des iles Mascareignes.\u00a0 Annales de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 entomologique de France.\u00a0 89: 113-203.<\/p>\n

Imperial Bureau of Entomology.\u00a0 1920.\u00a0 Series A: Agricultural.\u00a0 Review of Applied Entomology.\u00a0 8: 1-40.<\/p>\n

Magarey, R.C., Suma, S., Irawan, Kuniata, L.S., and P.G. Allsopp.\u00a0 2002.\u00a0 Sik na binatang bilong suka \u2013 Diseases and pests encountered during a survey of Saccharum<\/em> germplasm \u2018in the wild\u2019 in Papua New Guinea.\u00a0 Proceedings of the Australian Society of Sugar Cane Technology.\u00a0 24: 219-227.<\/p>\n

Mararuai, A.\u00a0 2010.\u00a0 Market access of Papua New Guinea bananas (Musa<\/em> sp.) with particular respect to banana fly (Bactrocera musae<\/em> (Tryon)) (Diptera: Tephritidae).\u00a0 Ph.D. thesis.\u00a0 School of Natural Resource Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia.\u00a0 192 pp.<\/p>\n

Pemberton, C.E.\u00a0 1963.\u00a0 Important Pacific insect pests of sugar cane.\u00a0 Pacific Science.\u00a0 17(2): 251-252.<\/p>\n

Senterre, B., Henriette, E., Chong-Seng, L., Beaver, K., Mougal, J., Vel, T., and J. Gerlach.\u00a0 2011.\u00a0 Seychelles key biodiversity areas.\u00a0 Output 1: List of species of special concern.\u00a0 Report of Consultancy, UNDP-GEF project, Ministry of Environment of Seychelles, Victoria, Seychelles.\u00a0 67 pp.<\/p>\n

Symbiota Collections of Arthropods Network.\u00a0 Accessed 20 November 2017.\u00a0http:\/\/scan1.acis.ufl.edu<\/a><\/p>\n

\n
Author:<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Kyle Beucke, 1220 N Street, Room 221, Sacramento, CA, 95814, 916-403-6741, plant.health[@]cdfa.ca.gov<\/p>\n

Responsible Party:<\/h5>\n

Jason Leathers, 2800 Gateway Oaks Drive, Sacramento CA 95833, (916) 654-1211;\u00a0\u00a0plant.health[@]cdfa.ca.gov.<\/p>\n

\n
Comment Period:* CLOSED<\/span><\/h5>\n

1\/11\/2018 – 2\/25\/2018<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
*NOTE:<\/span><\/h5>\n

You must be registered and logged in to post a comment. \u00a0If you have registered and have not received the registration confirmation, please contact us at\u00a0plant.health[@]cdfa.ca.gov.<\/p>\n

\n
Comment Format:<\/h5>\n

\u2666 \u00a0Comments should refer to the appropriate California Pest Rating Proposal Form subsection(s)\u00a0being commented on, as shown below.<\/p>\n

Example Comment:
\n<\/strong>Consequences of Introduction: \u00a01. Climate\/Host Interaction:\u00a0[Your comment that relates to \u201cClimate\/Host Interaction\u201d here.<\/em>]<\/p>\n

\u2666 \u00a0Posted comments will not be able to be viewed immediately.<\/p>\n

\u2666 \u00a0Comments may not be posted if they:<\/p>\n

Contain inappropriate language which is not germane to\u00a0the pest rating proposal;<\/p>\n

Contains defamatory, false, inaccurate, abusive, obscene, pornographic,\u00a0sexually oriented, threatening, racially offensive, discriminatory or illegal\u00a0material;<\/p>\n

Violates agency regulations prohibiting sexual harassment or other forms\u00a0of discrimination;<\/p>\n

Violates agency regulations prohibiting workplace violence, including threats.<\/p>\n

\u2666 \u00a0Comments may be edited prior to posting to ensure they are entirely germane.<\/p>\n

\u2666 \u00a0Posted comments shall be those which have been approved in content and posted to the\u00a0website to be viewed, not just submitted.<\/p>\n

\n

Pest Rating: A<\/strong><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

Posted by ls<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

California Pest Rating for Strangulate Weevil |\u00a0Trochorhopalus strangulatus (Gyllenhal) Coleoptera Pest Rating: A   PEST RATING PROFILE Initiating Event: Trochorhopalus strangulatus was recently reported to be established on the island of Hawaii (J. Matsunaga, pers. comm.).\u00a0 The species is currently Q-rated, and a permanent pest rating proposal is required to support an official pest rating. … Continue reading Strangulate Weevil | Trochorhopalus strangulatus (Gyllenhal)<\/span> →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":325,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[15,5],"tags":[184,52,635],"class_list":["post-4415","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-coleoptera","category-entomology","tag-coleoptera","tag-insects-and-mites","tag-strangulate-weevil"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5l8vQ-19d","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":6582,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?p=6582","url_meta":{"origin":4415,"position":0},"title":"Ceratapion basicorne (Illiger): a weevil coleoptera: apionidae","author":"Kyle Beucke","date":"November 12, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"California Pest Rating Profile for Ceratapion basicorne (Illiger): a weevil Pest Rating: D download pest rating profile *NOTE: You must be registered and logged in to post a comment. 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Posted by tn","rel":"","context":"In "A-Rated"","block_context":{"text":"A-Rated","link":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?cat=669"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":14069,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?p=14069","url_meta":{"origin":4415,"position":2},"title":"Anthonomus testaceosquamosus Linell: Hibiscus bud weevil","author":"Kyle Beucke","date":"August 22, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"California Pest Rating Profile for Anthonomus testaceosquamosus Linell: Hibiscus bud weevil Pest Rating: A Comment Period:\u00a008\/22\/2025 \u2013 10\/06\/2025 Download Pest Rating Profile *NOTE You must be registered and logged in to post a comment. If you have registered and have not received the registration confirmation, please contact us at permits[@]cdfa.ca.gov.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "A-Rated"","block_context":{"text":"A-Rated","link":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?cat=669"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":3824,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?p=3824","url_meta":{"origin":4415,"position":3},"title":"Sri Lankan Weevil | Myllocerus undecimpustulatus undatus","author":"Javaid Iqbal","date":"July 7, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"California Pest Rating for Myllocerus undecimpustulatus undatus: Sri Lankan weevil Coleoptera: Curculionidae Pest Rating: A \u00a0 PEST RATING PROFILE Initiating Event: Myllocerus undecimpustulatus undatus has been rated A by CDFA. Due to recent interceptions in California, a pest rating proposal is required. History & Status: Background: Myllocerus undecimpustulatus undatus\u00a0Marshall, the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Coleoptera"","block_context":{"text":"Coleoptera","link":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?cat=15"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":5636,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?p=5636","url_meta":{"origin":4415,"position":4},"title":"Twobanded Japanese Weevil | Pseudocneorhinus bifasciatus","author":"Karen Olmstead","date":"July 25, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Figure 1: Pseudcneorhinus bifasciatus (Photo: Judy Gallagher) California Pest Rating for Name: Pseudocneorhinus bifasciatus Roelofs (twobanded Japanese weevil) Synonym: Callirhopalus bifasciatus (Roelofs) Order: Coleoptera Family: Curculionidae Pest Rating: A PEST RATING PROFILE Initiating Event: Pseudocneorhinus bifasciatus is currently Q-rated.\u00a0 A permanent pest rating proposal is required to support an official\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "A-Rated"","block_context":{"text":"A-Rated","link":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?cat=669"},"img":{"alt_text":"Twobanded Japanese Weevil","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/twobanded-Japanese-weevil-PRP-195x300.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":3018,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?p=3018","url_meta":{"origin":4415,"position":5},"title":"Metamasius hemipterus (L.): West Indian Sugarcane Weevil","author":"Jason Leathers","date":"December 21, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"California Pest Rating for Metamasius hemipterus (L.): West Indian Sugarcane Weevil Pest Rating: \u00a0C PEST RATING PROFILE Initiating Event: February 26, 2014, USDA distributed a Deregulation Evaluation of Established Pests (DEEP) report proposing to change the status of Metamasius hemipterus, West Indian sugarcane weevil, from actionable to non-actionable for the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Coleoptera"","block_context":{"text":"Coleoptera","link":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?cat=15"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4415","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/325"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4415"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4415\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4971,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4415\/revisions\/4971"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4415"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4415"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4415"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}