{"id":3736,"date":"2017-06-14T11:57:26","date_gmt":"2017-06-14T18:57:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?p=3736"},"modified":"2022-05-16T11:32:16","modified_gmt":"2022-05-16T18:32:16","slug":"enarmonia-formosana-scopoli-cherry-bark-tortrix","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?p=3736","title":{"rendered":"Enarmonia formosana (Scopoli) | Cherry Bark Tortrix"},"content":{"rendered":"
California Pest Rating for<\/strong><\/h5>\n
Enarmonia formosana<\/em><\/strong> (Scopoli):\u00a0 Cherry Bark Tortrix<\/strong><\/h5>\n
Lepidoptera:\u00a0 Tortricidae<\/strong><\/h5>\n
Pest Rating: \u00a0A<\/strong><\/h5>\n
\n
PEST RATING PROFILE<\/strong><\/h5>\n
Initiating Event: <\/strong><\/h5>\n

Enarmonia formosana <\/em>(cherry bark tortrix) is established in the Pacific Northwest, where it is a significant pest of cherry and other Prunus<\/em> species.\u00a0 CDFA\u2019s stone fruit commodity-based survey includes trapping for this moth, which is currently unrated.\u00a0 A pest rating proposal is needed before cherry bark tortrix is detected in California.<\/p>\n

History & Status:<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Background<\/u>:<\/strong>\u00a0 Enarmonia formosana<\/em> is a wood boring moth whose larvae feed on the bark and sapwood of practically all rosaceous trees, including Prunus<\/em> (cherry, almond, apricot, nectarine, peach, and plum), Cydonia<\/em> (quince), Malus<\/em> (apple), Pyrus<\/em> (pear), Sorbus<\/em> (mountain ash), and Pyracantha<\/em> (firethorne)1<\/sup>.\u00a0 There is one generation per year2<\/sup>.\u00a0 Adult moths fly and lay eggs from April to September2<\/sup>.\u00a0 Eggs are laid in cracks, crevices, wounds, crotches, and lenticels of trees2<\/sup>.\u00a0 Eggs hatch after a few weeks and larvae seek out openings in the bark through which they enter the tree2<\/sup>.\u00a0 Larvae burrow deep into the cambium where they feed until the following spring2<\/sup>.\u00a0 Feeding causes dieback and wilting of the tree canopy and the damage makes the tree susceptible to bacterial and fungal diseases, frost damage, and other insect pests2<\/sup>.\u00a0 This secondary damage can be fatal to the tree.\u00a0 Because the moths usually attack mature trees, the most likely pathway for spread of cherry bark tortrix into California is through firewood of the host species.<\/p>\n

Worldwide Distribution<\/u>:<\/strong> Enarmonia formosana<\/em> is native to the Palearctic region.\u00a0 It is widespread in Europe, temperate Asia, and North Africa1<\/sup>.\u00a0 The first North American detection was in Richmond, British Colombia in May, 19891<\/sup>.\u00a0 From there, it has been spreading to the south.\u00a0 It was found just across the border in Whatcom county, Washington in 19912<\/sup> and then in Oregon in 20004<\/sup>.\u00a0 Although the moth is widespread in western Washington, it has not been found in eastern Washington, suggesting that the Cascades may be a barrier to natural spread of the moth.<\/p>\n

Official Control<\/u>:<\/strong> Oregon has established a quarantine against Enarmonia formosana<\/em> regulating the entire state of Washington, the entire province of British Colombia, Multnomah and Clackamas counties in Oregon, and any other state, province, or territory where an established population of the moth is detected and not eradicated.\u00a0 The quarantine covers all plants in the genera Crataegus<\/em>, Cydonia<\/em>, Malus<\/em>, Prunus<\/em>, Pyracantha<\/em>, Pyrus<\/em> and Sorbus,\u00a0<\/em>and unseasoned firewood derived from trees of these host plant genera. \u00a0Uninfested nursery stock plants of these genera that are less than two inches in diameter are exempted from the quarantine3<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

California Distribution<\/u>:\u00a0<\/strong> Enarmonia formosana<\/em> has never been detected in California.\u00a0 Trapping for the moth is included in CDFA\u2019s stone fruit commodity-based survey and it has not been trapped, further supporting its absence from the State.<\/p>\n

California Interceptions<\/u>:\u00a0<\/strong> Enarmonia formosana<\/em> has never been intercepted in any regulatory situations in California.<\/p>\n

The risk cherry bark tortrix (Enarmonia formosana<\/em>) would pose to California is evaluated below.<\/p>\n

Consequences of Introduction:\u00a0 <\/strong><\/h5>\n

1) Climate\/Host Interaction:<\/strong> Rosaceous plants are widely cultivated in California and Enarmonia formosana<\/em> is likely to establish wherever they are grown. Cherry bark tortrix receives a High(3)<\/strong> <\/span>in this category.<\/p>\n

Evaluate if the pest would have suitable hosts and climate to establish in California.\u00a0 Score:<\/p>\n

– Low (1)<\/strong> Not likely to establish in California; or likely to establish in very limited areas.<\/p>\n

– Medium (2)<\/strong> may be able to establish in a larger but limited part of California.<\/p>\n

– High (3)<\/strong> likely to establish a widespread distribution in California.<\/span><\/p>\n

2) Known Pest Host Range:<\/strong> Although cherry bark tortrix is only reported to feed on plants in one family (Rosaceae), these hosts include economically important fruit crops valued at billions of dollars annually.\u00a0 Enarmonia formosana<\/em> receives a High(3) <\/strong><\/span>in this category.<\/p>\n

Evaluate the host range of the pest. Score:<\/p>\n

– Low (1)<\/strong> has a very limited host range.<\/p>\n

– Medium (2)<\/strong> has a moderate host range.<\/p>\n

– High (3)<\/strong> has a wide host range.<\/span><\/p>\n

3) Pest Dispersal Potential:<\/strong> Cherry bark tortrix spread rapidly throughout western Washington in a decade, infesting 80% of host trees in some areas.\u00a0 This indicates high reproductive and local dispersal potential.\u00a0 The moths can spread long distances through the movement of infested firewood or large plants.\u00a0 Enarmonia formosana<\/em> receives a High(3)<\/strong><\/span> in this category.<\/p>\n

Evaluate the natural and artificial dispersal potential of the pest. Score:<\/p>\n

– Low (1)<\/strong> does not have high reproductive or dispersal potential.<\/p>\n

– Medium (2)<\/strong> has either high reproductive or dispersal potential.<\/p>\n

– High (3)<\/strong> has both high reproduction and dispersal potential.<\/span><\/p>\n

4) Economic Impact:<\/strong> Enarmonia formosana<\/em> is likely to lower the yield of infested host trees.\u00a0 Crop production costs can be expected to increase if cherry bark tortrix establishes in California as growers are likely to use insecticides, mating disruption, or biological control agents to control moth populations.\u00a0\u00a0 The presence of the moth in the State may also trigger lost markets for large nursery stock plants and host firewood.\u00a0 Cherry bark tortrix receives a High(3)<\/strong><\/span> in this category.<\/p>\n

Evaluate the economic impact of the pest to California using the criteria below.<\/p>\n

Economic Impact: A, B, C<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

A<\/strong>. The pest could lower crop yield.<\/span><\/p>\n

B<\/strong>. The pest could lower crop value (includes increasing crop production costs).<\/span><\/p>\n

C<\/strong>. The pest could trigger the loss of markets (includes quarantines).<\/span><\/p>\n

D. The pest could negatively change normal cultural practices.<\/p>\n

E. The pest can vector, or is vectored, by another pestiferous organism.<\/p>\n

F. The organism is injurious or poisonous to agriculturally important animals.<\/p>\n

G. The organism can interfere with the delivery or supply of water for agricultural uses.<\/p>\n

Economic Impact Score: 3<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

– Low (1)<\/strong> causes 0 or 1 of these impacts.<\/p>\n

– Medium (2)<\/strong> causes 2 of these impacts.<\/p>\n

– High (3)<\/strong> causes 3 or more of these impacts.<\/span><\/p>\n

5) Environmental Impact:<\/strong> Enarmonia formosana<\/em> is not expected to lower biodiversity, disrupt natural communities, or change ecosystem processes.\u00a0 It is not expected to directly affect any threatened or endangered species or disrupt critical habitats.\u00a0 The moth can be expected to trigger additional official or private treatment programs.\u00a0 A survey found that 75-80% of host trees were infested with cherry bark tortrix in the Bellingham, WA area.\u00a0 This indicates that the pest can be expected to significantly impact home\/urban gardening and ornamental plantings.\u00a0 Enarmonia formosana<\/em> receives a High(3)<\/strong><\/span> in this category.<\/p>\n

Evaluate the environmental impact of the pest on California using the criteria below.<\/p>\n

Environmental Impact: D, E<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

A. The pest could have a significant environmental impact such as lowering biodiversity, disrupting natural communities, or changing ecosystem processes.<\/p>\n

B. The pest could directly affect threatened or endangered species.<\/p>\n

C. The pest could impact threatened or endangered species by disrupting critical habitats.<\/p>\n

D<\/strong>. The pest could trigger additional official or private treatment programs.<\/span><\/p>\n

E<\/strong>. The pest significantly impacts cultural practices, home\/urban gardening or ornamental plantings.<\/span><\/p>\n

Score the pest for Environmental Impact. Score: 3<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

– Low (1)<\/strong> causes none of the above to occur.<\/p>\n

– Medium (2)<\/strong> causes one of the above to occur.<\/p>\n

– High (3)<\/strong> causes two or more of the above to occur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Consequences of Introduction to California for Enarmonia formosana<\/em> (cherry bark tortrix):\u00a0 High(15)<\/span><\/strong><\/h5>\n

Add up the total score and include it here.<\/p>\n

–Low<\/strong> = 5-8 points<\/p>\n

–Medium<\/strong> = 9-12 points<\/p>\n

–High<\/strong> = 13-15 points<\/span><\/p>\n

6) Post Entry Distribution and Survey Information:<\/strong> Enarmonia formosana<\/em> has never been detected in California and receives a Not established(0)<\/strong> <\/span>in this category.<\/p>\n

Evaluate the known distribution in California. Only official records identified by a taxonomic expert and supported by voucher specimens deposited in natural history collections should be considered. Pest incursions that have been eradicated, are under eradication, or have been delimited with no further detections should not be included.<\/p>\n

–Not established (0)<\/strong> Pest never detected in California, or known only from incursions.<\/span><\/p>\n

–Low (-1)<\/strong> Pest has a localized distribution in California, or is established in one suitable climate\/host area (region).<\/p>\n

–Medium (-2)<\/strong> Pest is widespread in California but not fully established in the endangered area, or pest established in two contiguous suitable climate\/host areas.<\/p>\n

–High (-3)<\/strong> Pest has fully established in the endangered area, or pest is reported in more than two contiguous or non-contiguous suitable climate\/host areas.<\/p>\n

Final Score:<\/h5>\n

The final score is the consequences of introduction score minus the post entry distribution and survey information score: \u00a0High(15) <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Uncertainty: <\/strong><\/h5>\n

There is a report that high temperatures above 90\u02daF might be lethal to eggs5<\/sup>.\u00a0 High temperatures could therefore limit populations of the moth in some areas of the state.\u00a0 It is also possible that existing IPM programs might manage cherry bark tortrix populations in some circumstances.<\/p>\n

Conclusion and Rating Justification: <\/strong><\/h5>\n

Enarmonia formosana<\/em> is present in the Pacific Northwest where it is a significant pest of rosaceous trees.\u00a0 From Canada, the moth rapidly spread south through western Washington.\u00a0 However, a quarantine in Oregon has effectively slowed its spread.\u00a0 Nevertheless, cherry bark tortrix is likely to spread to California in the future, most likely in infested firewood.\u00a0 When it arrives it is expected to have significant economic and environmental impacts in the state and may trigger official treatments.\u00a0 An \u201cA\u201d rating is justified.<\/p>\n

References: <\/strong><\/h5>\n

1<\/sup>Dang, P.T. and D.J. Parker.\u00a0 1990.\u00a0 First records of Enarmonia formosana<\/em> (Scopoli) in North America (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae).\u00a0 Journal of the Entomological Society of British Colombia.\u00a0 87:3-6. https:\/\/journal.entsocbc.ca\/index.php\/journal\/article\/view\/655<\/a><\/p>\n

2<\/sup>Murray, Todd.\u00a0 Garden Friends & Foes:\u00a0 Cherry Bark Tortrix.\u00a0 Washington State University.\u00a0 http:\/\/whatcom.wsu.edu\/ag\/homehort\/pest\/e_formosana.htm<\/a><\/p>\n

http:\/\/jenny.tfrec.wsu.edu\/opm\/displaySpecies.php?pn=570<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

3<\/sup>Oregon Department of Agriculture Plant Programs:\u00a0 Cherry Bark Tortrix.\u00a0 http:\/\/arcweb.sos.state.or.us\/pages\/rules\/oars_600\/oar_603\/603_052.html<\/a><\/p>\n

4<\/sup>Cherry bark tortrix moths found in Oregon.\u00a0 The Seattle Times.\u00a0 August 7, 2000.\u00a0 http:\/\/community.seattletimes.nwsource.com\/archive\/?date=20000807&slug=4035429<\/a><\/p>\n

5<\/sup>Westcott, R.L. and J.D. DeAngelis.\u00a0 1993.\u00a0 New Pest Alert:\u00a0 Cherry Bark Tortrix Moth.\u00a0 Oregon State University Extension Service and Oregon Department of Agriculture.\u00a0\u00a0 http:\/\/ir.library.oregonstate.edu\/xmlui\/bitstream\/handle\/1957\/19518\/ec1409-e.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

\n
Responsible Party:<\/h5>\n

Jason Leathers, 1220 N Street, Sacramento, CA, 95814, (916) 654-1211, plant.health[@]cdfa.ca.gov.<\/p>\n

\n
Comment Format:<\/h5>\n

\u2666 \u00a0Comments should refer to the appropriate California Pest Rating Proposal Form subsection(s)\u00a0being commented on, as shown below.<\/p>\n

Example Comment:
\n<\/strong>Consequences of Introduction: \u00a01. Climate\/Host Interaction:\u00a0[Your comment that relates to \u201cClimate\/Host Interaction\u201d here.<\/em>]<\/p>\n

\u2666 \u00a0Posted comments will not be able to be viewed immediately.<\/p>\n

\u2666 \u00a0Comments may not be posted if they:<\/p>\n

Contain inappropriate language which is not germane to\u00a0the pest rating proposal;<\/p>\n

Contains defamatory, false, inaccurate, abusive, obscene, pornographic,\u00a0sexually oriented, threatening, racially offensive, discriminatory or illegal\u00a0material;<\/p>\n

Violates agency regulations prohibiting sexual harassment or other forms\u00a0of discrimination;<\/p>\n

Violates agency regulations prohibiting workplace violence, including threats.<\/p>\n

\u2666 \u00a0Comments may be edited prior to posting to ensure they are entirely germane.<\/p>\n

\u2666 \u00a0Posted comments shall be those which have been approved in content and posted to the\u00a0website to be viewed, not just submitted.<\/p>\n

\n

Pest Rating: \u00a0A<\/strong><\/h3>\n
\n

Posted by ls<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

California Pest Rating for Enarmonia formosana (Scopoli):\u00a0 Cherry Bark Tortrix Lepidoptera:\u00a0 Tortricidae Pest Rating: \u00a0A PEST RATING PROFILE Initiating Event: Enarmonia formosana (cherry bark tortrix) is established in the Pacific Northwest, where it is a significant pest of cherry and other Prunus species.\u00a0 CDFA\u2019s stone fruit commodity-based survey includes trapping for this moth, which is … Continue reading Enarmonia formosana (Scopoli) | Cherry Bark Tortrix<\/span> →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[5,23],"tags":[569,568,52,287,564],"class_list":["post-3736","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-entomology","category-lepidoptera","tag-cherry-bark-tortrix","tag-enarmonia-formosana","tag-insects-and-mites","tag-lepidoptera","tag-tortricidae"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5l8vQ-Yg","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":3006,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?p=3006","url_meta":{"origin":3736,"position":0},"title":"Cacoecimorpha pronubana (H\u00fcbner): (Carnation tortrix)","author":"Jason Leathers","date":"December 7, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"California Pest Rating for Cacoecimorpha pronubana (H\u00fcbner): (Carnation tortrix) Lepidoptera:\u00a0 Tortricidae Pest Rating: A PEST RATING PROFILE Initiating Event: In October 2013, USDA released a DEEP report proposing to deregulate Cacoecimorpha pronubana (carnation tortrix).\u00a0 The insect is currently \u201cQ\u201d-rated by CDFA, so a pest rating proposal is needed to determine\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Insects, Mites & Earthworms"","block_context":{"text":"Insects, Mites & Earthworms","link":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?cat=5"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":3738,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?p=3738","url_meta":{"origin":3736,"position":1},"title":"Pandemis cerasana H\u00fcbner | Barred Fruit-tree tortrix","author":"Jason Leathers","date":"June 14, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"California Pest Rating for Pandemis cerasana H\u00fcbner: \u00a0Barred Fruit-tree Tortrix Lepidoptera:\u00a0 Tortricidae Pest Rating: \u00a0A PEST RATING PROFILE Initiating Event: In July 2014 USDA\u2019s New Pest Advisory Group distributed a report that proposed to change the status of Pandemis cerasana, barred fruit-tree tortrix, to non-actionable for the continental United States.\u00a0\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Insects, Mites & Earthworms"","block_context":{"text":"Insects, Mites & Earthworms","link":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?cat=5"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1954,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?p=1954","url_meta":{"origin":3736,"position":2},"title":"Insects, Mites & Earthworms","author":"Admin","date":"May 13, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Insects and mites are related in that their skeletons are on the outside (Phyllum: Arthropoda), but differ in that adult insects have six legs and adult mites have eight.\u00a0 Both groups can be beneficial, neutral or destructive to their environment.\u00a0 Like nematodes, they can cause yearly losses in the billions\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Ratings"","block_context":{"text":"Ratings","link":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?cat=333"},"img":{"alt_text":"Insects and Mites Banner","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/insects-and-mites-featured-image.jpg?fit=1038%2C588&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/insects-and-mites-featured-image.jpg?fit=1038%2C588&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/insects-and-mites-featured-image.jpg?fit=1038%2C588&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/insects-and-mites-featured-image.jpg?fit=1038%2C588&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":4147,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?p=4147","url_meta":{"origin":3736,"position":3},"title":"Grey Tortrix | Cnephasia stephensiana Doubleday","author":"Jason Leathers","date":"September 18, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"California Pest Rating for Cnephasia stephensiana Doubleday: Grey Tortrix Lepidoptera: Tortricidae Pest Rating: \u00a0A PEST RATING PROFILE Initiating Event: In August 2015, the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) distributed a New Pest Advisory Group (NPAG) report that proposed to establish a non-reportable\/non-actionable policy for Cnephasia stephensiana1.\u00a0 An updated version\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Insects, Mites & Earthworms"","block_context":{"text":"Insects, Mites & Earthworms","link":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?cat=5"},"img":{"alt_text":"an insect on leaf","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/250px-Cnephasia.stephensiana.-.lindsey.-wikimediajpg.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":6473,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?p=6473","url_meta":{"origin":3736,"position":4},"title":"Arcola malloi (Pastrana): Alligatorweed stem borer moth","author":"Kyle Beucke","date":"September 27, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"California Pest Rating for Arcola malloi (Pastrana): Alligatorweed stem borer moth Lepidoptera: PyralidaePest Rating: D download pest rating *NOTE: You must be registered and logged in to post a comment. If you have registered and have not received the registration confirmation, please contact us at plant.health[@]cdfa.ca.gov. Posted by ka","rel":"","context":"In "D-Rated"","block_context":{"text":"D-Rated","link":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?cat=673"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":8123,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?p=8123","url_meta":{"origin":3736,"position":5},"title":"Choreutis cf. emplecta (Turner): a moth","author":"Kyle Beucke","date":"February 19, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"California Pest Rating for Choreutis cf. emplecta (Turner): a mothPest Rating: C DOWNLOAD PEST RATING *NOTE You must be registered and logged in to post a comment. If you have registered and have not received the registration confirmation, please contact us at permits[@]cdfa.ca.gov. Posted by tn","rel":"","context":"In "C-Rated"","block_context":{"text":"C-Rated","link":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?cat=671"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3736","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3736"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3736\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10435,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3736\/revisions\/10435"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3736"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3736"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3736"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}