{"id":3012,"date":"2016-12-21T14:49:53","date_gmt":"2016-12-21T22:49:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?p=3012"},"modified":"2022-05-16T10:26:48","modified_gmt":"2022-05-16T17:26:48","slug":"chrysodeixis-eriosoma-doubleday-green-garden-looper","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?p=3012","title":{"rendered":"Chrysodeixis eriosoma (Doubleday): Green Garden Looper"},"content":{"rendered":"
California Pest Rating for<\/strong><\/h5>\n
Chrysodeixis eriosoma<\/em><\/strong> (Doubleday): Green Garden Looper<\/strong><\/h5>\n
Lepidoptera: Noctuidae<\/strong><\/h5>\n
Pest Rating: A<\/strong><\/h5>\n
\n
PEST RATING PROFILE<\/strong><\/h5>\n
Initiating Event: <\/strong><\/h5>\n

Chrysodeixis eriosoma<\/em> is frequently intercepted by CDFA.\u00a0 A pest rating proposal is required to support its pest rating.<\/p>\n

History & Status:<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Background<\/u><\/strong>:\u00a0 Chrysodeixis eriosoma<\/em> is a polyphagous moth whose caterpillars feed on a wide variety of agricultural and ornamental plants1<\/sup>.\u00a0 The moth has continuous overlapping generations throughout the year1,2<\/sup>.\u00a0 Eggs are deposited singly on the underside of leaves and hatch in about 6 days1<\/sup>.\u00a0 The young larvae consume one side of the leaf1<\/sup>.\u00a0 As they grow larger they chew holes through the leaf and feed on the leaf margin, flowers, and fruits1<\/sup>.\u00a0 Some of the known hosts include: Acanthaceae:<\/strong> acanthus (Acanthus mollis<\/em>2<\/sup>), black-eyed susan (Thunbergia alata<\/em>2<\/sup>); Amaranthaceae:<\/strong> redroot (Amaranthus hybridus<\/em>2<\/sup>), beet (Beta vulgaris<\/em>2<\/sup>); Araliaceae:<\/strong> paper plant (Fatsia japonica<\/em>2<\/sup>); Asteraceae:<\/strong> Ageratum<\/em> sp.2<\/sup>, Aster<\/em> sp.2<\/sup>, rangiora (Brachyglottis repanda<\/em>2<\/sup>), Chrysanthemum<\/em> sp.2<\/sup>, scotch thistle (Cirsium vulgare<\/em>2<\/sup>), Dahlia<\/em> sp.2<\/sup>, sunflower (Helianthus annuus<\/em>2<\/sup>), Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus<\/em>2<\/sup>), lettuce (Lactuca sativa<\/em>2<\/sup>), cineraria (Senecio cineraria<\/em>2<\/sup>), Senecio petasitis<\/em>2<\/sup>; Bignoniaceae:<\/strong> 3 kings vine (Tecomanthe speciosa<\/em>2<\/sup>); Boraginaceae:<\/strong> borage (Borago officinalis<\/em>2<\/sup>), Echium vulgare<\/em>2<\/sup>, Chatham island lilies (Myosotidium hortensia<\/em>2<\/sup>), forget-me-not (Myosotis<\/em> spp.2<\/sup>); comfrey (Symphytum<\/em> spp.2<\/sup>); Brassicaceae:<\/strong> horseradish (Armaracia rusticana<\/em>2<\/sup>), cabbage and broccoli (Brassica oleracea<\/em>2<\/sup>), Chinese cabbage (Brassica pekinensis<\/em>2<\/sup>), turnip (Brassica rapa<\/em>2<\/sup>), radish (Raphanus sativus<\/em>2<\/sup>); Buddlejaceae:<\/strong> buddleja (Buddeia davidii<\/em>2<\/sup>); Caricaceae:<\/strong> pawpaw (Carica pubescens<\/em>2<\/sup>); Caryophyllaceae:<\/strong> carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus<\/em>2<\/sup>); Chenopodiaceae:<\/strong> fathen (Chenopodium album<\/em>2<\/sup>); Convulvulaceae:<\/strong> morning glory (Ipomoea acuminata<\/em>2<\/sup>), kumara (Ipomoea batatas<\/em>2<\/sup>); Cucurbitaceae:<\/strong> watermelon (Citrullus lanatus<\/em>2<\/sup>), cucumber (Cucumis sativus<\/em>2<\/sup>); rockmelon (Cucumis melo<\/em>2<\/sup>), pumpkin and zucchini (Cucurbita pepo<\/em>2<\/sup>); Fabaceae:<\/strong> lucerne (Medicago sativa<\/em>2<\/sup>), beans (Phaseolus<\/em> spp.2<\/sup>), pea (Pisum sativum<\/em>2<\/sup>); Geraniaceae:<\/strong> geranium (Pelargonium<\/em> sp.); Lamiaceae:<\/strong> coleus (Coleus<\/em> x hybridus<\/em>2<\/sup>), lemon balm (Melissa officinalis<\/em>2<\/sup>), mint (Mentha<\/em> spp.2<\/sup>), basil (Ocimum basilicum<\/em>2<\/sup>), majoram (Origanum majorana<\/em>2<\/sup>), sage (Salvia<\/em> spp.2<\/sup>), thyme (Thymus vulgaris<\/em>2<\/sup>); Liliaceae:<\/strong> Renga lilies (Arthropodium cirrhatum<\/em>2<\/sup>); Malvaceae:<\/strong> hibiscus (Abelmoschus esculentus<\/em>2<\/sup>), hollyhock (Althea rosea<\/em>2<\/sup>); Mimosaceae:<\/strong> Acacia<\/em> spp.2<\/sup>; Passifloraceae:<\/strong> passion-fruit (Passiflora edulis<\/em>2<\/sup>), banana passionfruit (Passiflora mollissima<\/em>); Plantaginaceae:<\/strong> plantain (Plantago<\/em> sp.2<\/sup>); Poaceae:<\/strong> corn (Zea mays<\/em>2<\/sup>); Polygonaceae:<\/strong> willow weed (Polygonum persicaria<\/em>2<\/sup>), rhubarb (Rheum rhabarbarum<\/em>2<\/sup>); Scrophulariaceae:<\/strong> foxglove (Digitalis purpurea<\/em>2<\/sup>), mullein (Verbascum thapsus<\/em>2<\/sup>); Solanaceae:<\/strong> bell pepper (Capsicum annum<\/em>2<\/sup>), tree tomato (Cyphomandra betacea<\/em>2<\/sup>), Datura candida<\/em>2<\/sup>, tomato (Lycopersicon lycopersicum<\/em>2<\/sup>), tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum<\/em>2<\/sup>), cape gooseberry (Physalis peruviana<\/em>2<\/sup>), poroporo (Solanum aviculare<\/em>2<\/sup>), woolly nightshade (Solanum mauritianum<\/em>2<\/sup>), eggplant (Solanum melongera<\/em>2<\/sup>), black nightshade (Solanum nigrum<\/em>2<\/sup>), potato (Solanum tuberosum<\/em>2<\/sup>), blue potato vine (Solanum wendlandii<\/em>2<\/sup>); Urticaceae:<\/strong> nettle (Urtica<\/em> sp.2<\/sup>); Violaceae:<\/strong> Viola<\/em> sp.2<\/sup>. \u00a0Eggs, caterpillars, or pupae of Chrysodeixis eriosoma<\/em> may be transported long distances when infested plants or fresh plant parts are moved.<\/p>\n

Worldwide Distribution<\/u><\/strong>: Chrysodeixis eriosoma<\/em> is probably native to Australia or New Zealand.\u00a0 It has spread through much of Asia, Africa, Southern Europe, and the Pacific1<\/sup>.\u00a0 It was first found in Hawaii in 1877 and now occurs on all islands1<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

Official Control<\/u><\/strong>: Chrysodeixis eriosoma<\/em> is listed as a harmful organism by Costa Rica and Japan3<\/sup>.\u00a0 All species of Chrysodeixis<\/em> are listed as harmful by Japan and the Republic of Korea3<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

California Distribution<\/u><\/strong>:\u00a0 Chrysodeixis eriosoma<\/em> has never been found in the environment of California.<\/p>\n

California Interceptions<\/u><\/strong>:\u00a0 Chrysodeixis eriosoma<\/em> has been intercepted 507 times by CDFA\u2019s high risk programs and dog teams.\u00a0 Interceptions have occurred on plants and fresh plant parts from Hawaii and Florida.<\/p>\n

The risk Chrysodeixis eriosoma<\/em> (green garden looper) would pose to California is evaluated below.<\/p>\n

Consequences of Introduction:\u00a0<\/strong><\/h5>\n

1) Climate\/Host Interaction:<\/strong> Host plants of Chrysodeixis eriosoma<\/em> are widely grown in California and the moth may be expected to establish wherever suitable hosts are available. Green garden looper is expected to establish a widespread distribution in the state and receives a High (3)<\/strong><\/span> in this category.<\/p>\n

Evaluate if the pest would have suitable hosts and climate to establish in California.\u00a0 Score: 3<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

– Low (1)<\/strong> Not likely to establish in California; or likely to establish in very limited areas.<\/p>\n

– Medium (2)<\/strong> may be able to establish in a larger but limited part of California.<\/p>\n

– High (3)<\/strong> likely to establish a widespread distribution in California.<\/span><\/p>\n

2) Known Pest Host Range:<\/strong> Chrysodeixis eriosoma<\/em> is polyphagous on a wide variety of plants in at least 27 families.\u00a0 It receives a High (3)<\/strong><\/span> in this category.<\/p>\n

Evaluate the host range of the pest. Score: 3<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

– Low (1)<\/strong> has a very limited host range.<\/p>\n

– Medium (2)<\/strong> has a moderate host range.<\/p>\n

– High (3)<\/strong> has a wide host range.<\/span><\/p>\n

3) Pest Dispersal Potential:<\/strong> Each female Chrysodeixis eriosoma<\/em> can lay over 2000 eggs2<\/sup> and can complete a generation in as little as 33-35 days1<\/sup>.\u00a0 They are strong flyers and may be transported long distances on plants or fresh plant parts.\u00a0 Green garden looper receives a High (3)<\/strong> <\/span>in this category.<\/p>\n

Evaluate the natural and artificial dispersal potential of the pest. Score: 3<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

– Low (1)<\/strong> does not have high reproductive or dispersal potential.<\/p>\n

– Medium (2)<\/strong> has either high reproductive or dispersal potential.<\/p>\n

– High (3)<\/strong> has both high reproduction and dispersal potential.<\/span><\/p>\n

4) Economic Impact:<\/strong> Although Chrysodeixis eriosoma<\/em> may cause significant defoliation, it has never been documented to lower crop yields.\u00a0 It may lower the value of nursery stock by disfiguring plants while feeding.\u00a0 Several of California\u2019s trading partners list green garden looper as a harmful organism.\u00a0 Also, the moth has a limited distribution in North and South America.\u00a0 If the moth were to establish in California there could be disruptions of markets for Californian agricultural commodities.\u00a0 Chrysodeixis eriosoma<\/em> receives a Medium (2)<\/strong><\/span> in this category.<\/p>\n

Evaluate the economic impact of the pest to California using the criteria below.<\/p>\n

Economic Impact: B, C<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

A. The pest could lower crop yield.<\/p>\n

B. <\/span><\/strong>The pest could lower crop value (includes increasing crop production costs).<\/span><\/p>\n

C. <\/span><\/strong>The pest could trigger the loss of markets (includes quarantines).<\/span><\/p>\n

D. The pest could negatively change normal cultural practices.<\/p>\n

E. The pest can vector, or is vectored, by another pestiferous organism.<\/p>\n

F. The organism is injurious or poisonous to agriculturally important animals.<\/p>\n

G. The organism can interfere with the delivery or supply of water for agricultural uses.<\/p>\n

Economic Impact Score: 2<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

– Low (1)<\/strong> causes 0 or 1 of these impacts.<\/p>\n

– Medium (2)<\/strong> causes 2 of these impacts.<\/span><\/p>\n

– High (3)<\/strong> causes 3 or more of these impacts.<\/p>\n

5) Environmental Impact:<\/strong> Chrysodeixis eriosoma<\/em> is not likely to lower biodiversity, disrupt natural communities, or change ecosystem processes.\u00a0 It may feed on threatened or endangered plants including Ashland thistle (Cirsium ciliolatum<\/em>), fountain thistle (Cirsium fontinale<\/em> fontinale<\/em>), chorro creek bog thistle (Cirsium fontinale<\/em> var. obispoense<\/em>), suisun thistle (Cirsium hydrophilum<\/em> var. hydrophilum<\/em>), La Graciosa thistle (Cirsium loncholepis<\/em>), surf thistle (Cirsium rhothophilum<\/em>), and scott\u2019s valley polygonum (Polygonum hickmanii<\/em>). The moth is not expected to disrupt critical habitats.\u00a0 Green garden looper may trigger treatment programs in the nursery industry and by residents who find infested plants unsightly.\u00a0 Chrysodeixis eriosoma<\/em> is not expected to impact cultural practices, home\/urban gardening, or ornamental plantings.\u00a0 It receives a High (3)<\/strong><\/span> in this category.<\/p>\n

Evaluate the environmental impact of the pest on California using the criteria below.<\/p>\n

Environmental Impact: B, D<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

A. The pest could have a significant environmental impact such as lowering biodiversity, disrupting natural communities, or changing ecosystem processes.<\/p>\n

B. <\/strong>The pest could directly affect threatened or endangered species.<\/span><\/p>\n

C. The pest could impact threatened or endangered species by disrupting critical habitats.<\/p>\n

D. <\/strong>The pest could trigger additional official or private treatment programs.<\/span><\/p>\n

E. The pest significantly impacts cultural practices, home\/urban gardening or ornamental plantings.<\/p>\n

Score the pest for Environmental Impact.<\/p>\n

Environmental Impact Score: 3<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

– Low (1)<\/strong> causes none of the above to occur.<\/p>\n

– Medium (2)<\/strong> causes one of the above to occur.<\/p>\n

– High (3)<\/strong> causes two or more of the above to occur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Consequences of Introduction to California for Chrysodeixis eriosoma<\/em> (Green Garden Looper):<\/strong>\u00a0 High (14)<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n

Add up the total score and include it here.<\/p>\n

–Low<\/strong> = 5-8 points<\/p>\n

–Medium<\/strong> = 9-12 points<\/p>\n

–High<\/strong> = 13-15 points<\/span><\/p>\n

6) Post Entry Distribution and Survey Information:<\/strong> Chrysodeixis eriosoma<\/em> has never been found in California and receives a Not established (0) <\/strong><\/span>in this category.<\/p>\n

Evaluate the known distribution in California. Only official records identified by a taxonomic expert and supported by voucher specimens deposited in natural history collections should be considered. Pest incursions that have been eradicated, are under eradication, or have been delimited with no further detections should not be included.<\/p>\n

–Not established (0)<\/strong> Pest never detected in California, or known only from incursions.<\/span><\/p>\n

–Low (-1)<\/strong> Pest has a localized distribution in California, or is established in one suitable climate\/host area (region).<\/p>\n

–Medium (-2)<\/strong> Pest is widespread in California but not fully established in the endangered area, or pest established in two contiguous suitable climate\/host areas.<\/p>\n

–High (-3)<\/strong> Pest has fully established in the endangered area, or pest is reported in more than two contiguous or non-contiguous suitable climate\/host areas.<\/p>\n

Final Score:<\/h5>\n

The final score is<\/strong> the consequences of introduction score minus the post entry distribution and survey information score: High (14)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Uncertainty: <\/strong><\/h5>\n

Chrysodeixis eriosoma<\/em> is frequently intercepted by CDFA.\u00a0 It presumably enters the state undetected at other times.\u00a0 There have been no recent surveys for this moth.\u00a0 It could be established in some localities.<\/p>\n

Conclusion and Rating Justification: <\/strong><\/h5>\n

Chrysodeixis eriosoma<\/em> has never been found in California and is expected to have significant economic and environmental impacts if it were to establish.\u00a0 An \u201cA\u201d rating is justified.<\/p>\n

References:<\/strong><\/h5>\n

1<\/sup> University of Hawaii Crop Knowledge Master.\u00a0 Chryssodeixis eriosoma (Doubleday).\u00a0 Green Garden Looper.\u00a0 http:\/\/www.extento.hawaii.edu\/kbase\/crop\/type\/chrysode.htm<\/a><\/p>\n

2<\/sup> Roberts, L.I.N. 1979. Biology of Chrysodeixis eriosoma<\/em> (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in New Zealand. New Zealand Entomologist 7(1):52-58.\u00a0 http:\/\/www.nhm.ac.uk\/resources\/research-curation\/projects\/chalcidoids\/pdf_Y\/Robert979.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

3<\/sup> USDA Phytosanitary Certificate Issuance & Tracking System (PCIT) Phytosanitary Export Database (PExD).\u00a0 https:\/\/pcit.aphis.usda.gov\/pcit\/<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

Responsible Party:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jason Leathers, 1220 N Street, Sacramento, CA, 95814, (916) 654-1211, plant.health[@]cdfa.ca.gov.<\/p>\n

\n
Comment Format:<\/h5>\n

\u2666 \u00a0Comments should refer to the appropriate California Pest Rating Proposal Form subsection(s)\u00a0being commented on, as shown below.<\/p>\n

Example Comment:
\n<\/strong>Consequences of Introduction: \u00a01. Climate\/Host Interaction:\u00a0[Your comment that relates to \u201cClimate\/Host Interaction\u201d here.<\/em>]<\/p>\n

\u2666 \u00a0Posted comments will not be able to be viewed immediately.<\/p>\n

\u2666 \u00a0Comments may not be posted if they:<\/p>\n

Contain inappropriate language which is not germane to\u00a0the pest rating proposal;<\/p>\n

Contains defamatory, false, inaccurate, abusive, obscene, pornographic,\u00a0sexually oriented, threatening, racially offensive, discriminatory or illegal\u00a0material;<\/p>\n

Violates agency regulations prohibiting sexual harassment or other forms\u00a0of discrimination;<\/p>\n

Violates agency regulations prohibiting workplace violence, including threats.<\/p>\n

\u2666 \u00a0Comments may be edited prior to posting to ensure they are entirely germane.<\/p>\n

\u2666 \u00a0Posted comments shall be those which have been approved in content and posted to the\u00a0website to be viewed, not just submitted.<\/p>\n

\n

Pest Rating: A<\/strong><\/h3>\n
\n

Posted by ls<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

California Pest Rating for Chrysodeixis eriosoma (Doubleday): Green Garden Looper Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Pest Rating: A PEST RATING PROFILE Initiating Event: Chrysodeixis eriosoma is frequently intercepted by CDFA.\u00a0 A pest rating proposal is required to support its pest rating. History & Status: Background:\u00a0 Chrysodeixis eriosoma is a polyphagous moth whose caterpillars feed on a wide variety … Continue reading Chrysodeixis eriosoma (Doubleday): Green Garden Looper<\/span> →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[5,23],"tags":[460,459,52,458],"class_list":["post-3012","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-entomology","category-lepidoptera","tag-chrysodeixis-eriosoma","tag-green-garden-looper","tag-insects-and-mites","tag-lepidoptera-noctuidae"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5l8vQ-MA","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":2381,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?p=2381","url_meta":{"origin":3012,"position":0},"title":"Chrysodeixis chalcites (Esper): Golden twin-spot moth","author":"Jason Leathers","date":"August 4, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"California Pest Rating for Chrysodeixis chalcites (Esper): Golden twin-spot moth Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Pest Rating: A PEST RATING PROFILE Initiating Event: May 6, 2015 the United States Department of Agriculture\u2019s New Pest Advisory Group (NPAG) distributed a one-page notice highlighting the risk posed by Chrysodeixis chalcites.\u00a0 A pest rating proposal is\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Insects, Mites & Earthworms"","block_context":{"text":"Insects, Mites & Earthworms","link":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?cat=5"},"img":{"alt_text":"tomato-looper-by-Paolo-Mazzei-Bugwood","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/tomato-looper-by-Paolo-Mazzei-Bugwood.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/tomato-looper-by-Paolo-Mazzei-Bugwood.jpg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/tomato-looper-by-Paolo-Mazzei-Bugwood.jpg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/tomato-looper-by-Paolo-Mazzei-Bugwood.jpg?resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1954,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?p=1954","url_meta":{"origin":3012,"position":1},"title":"Insects, Mites & Earthworms","author":"Admin","date":"May 13, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Insects and mites are related in that their skeletons are on the outside (Phyllum: Arthropoda), but differ in that adult insects have six legs and adult mites have eight.\u00a0 Both groups can be beneficial, neutral or destructive to their environment.\u00a0 Like nematodes, they can cause yearly losses in the billions\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Ratings"","block_context":{"text":"Ratings","link":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?cat=333"},"img":{"alt_text":"Insects and Mites Banner","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/insects-and-mites-featured-image.jpg?fit=1038%2C588&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/insects-and-mites-featured-image.jpg?fit=1038%2C588&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/insects-and-mites-featured-image.jpg?fit=1038%2C588&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/insects-and-mites-featured-image.jpg?fit=1038%2C588&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":6473,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?p=6473","url_meta":{"origin":3012,"position":2},"title":"Arcola malloi (Pastrana): Alligatorweed stem borer moth","author":"Kyle Beucke","date":"September 27, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"California Pest Rating for Arcola malloi (Pastrana): Alligatorweed stem borer moth Lepidoptera: PyralidaePest Rating: D download pest rating *NOTE: You must be registered and logged in to post a comment. If you have registered and have not received the registration confirmation, please contact us at plant.health[@]cdfa.ca.gov. Posted by ka","rel":"","context":"In "D-Rated"","block_context":{"text":"D-Rated","link":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?cat=673"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":8123,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?p=8123","url_meta":{"origin":3012,"position":3},"title":"Choreutis cf. emplecta (Turner): a moth","author":"Kyle Beucke","date":"February 19, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"California Pest Rating for Choreutis cf. emplecta (Turner): a mothPest Rating: C DOWNLOAD PEST RATING *NOTE You must be registered and logged in to post a comment. If you have registered and have not received the registration confirmation, please contact us at permits[@]cdfa.ca.gov. Posted by tn","rel":"","context":"In "C-Rated"","block_context":{"text":"C-Rated","link":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?cat=671"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":8885,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?p=8885","url_meta":{"origin":3012,"position":4},"title":"Cydalima perspectalis (Walker): box tree moth","author":"Kyle Beucke","date":"September 7, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"California Pest Rating for Cydalima perspectalis (Walker): box tree mothPest Rating: A download pest rating *NOTE You must be registered and logged in to post a comment. If you have registered and have not received the registration confirmation, please contact us at permits[@]cdfa.ca.gov. Posted by tn","rel":"","context":"In "A-Rated"","block_context":{"text":"A-Rated","link":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?cat=669"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":9374,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?p=9374","url_meta":{"origin":3012,"position":5},"title":"Epiphyas postvittana (Walker): light brown apple moth (LBAM)","author":"Kyle Beucke","date":"December 22, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"California Pest Rating for Epiphyas postvittana (Walker): light brown apple moth (LBAM)Pest Rating: C download pest rating *NOTE You must be registered and logged in to post a comment. If you have registered and have not received the registration confirmation, please contact us at permits[@]cdfa.ca.gov. Posted by tn","rel":"","context":"In "C-Rated"","block_context":{"text":"C-Rated","link":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/?cat=671"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3012","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3012"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3012\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10412,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3012\/revisions\/10412"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3012"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3012"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cdfa.ca.gov\/Section3162\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3012"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}